Standard Lemma guide

chemist

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kem'ĭst
  • /ˈkɛmɪst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K EH1 M IH0 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person who specializes in the science of chemistry, especially at a professional level.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of pharmacist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, Nigeria, UK

Qualifier: Ghana

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pharmacist

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of pharmacy, especially as a standalone shop or general store.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, South-Africa, UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pharmacy

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An alchemist.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a scientist who specializes in chemistry

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scientist

Narrower terms: biochemist, nuclear chemist, radiochemist, phytochemist, Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Berzelius, Jons Jakob Berzelius, Black, Joseph Black, Boyle, Robert Boyle, Buchner, Eduard Buchner, Bunsen, Robert Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, Calvin, Melvin Calvin, Carothers, Wallace Carothers, Wallace Hume Carothers, Carver, George Washington Carver, Cavendish, Henry Cavendish, Crookes, William Crookes, Sir William Crookes, Curie, Marie Curie, Madame Curie, Marya Sklodowska, Curl, Robert Curl, Robert F. Curl, Robert Floyd Curl Jr., Dalton, John Dalton, Davy, Humphrey Davy, Sir Humphrey Davy, Dewar, Sir James Dewar, Eigen, Manfred Eigen, Erlenmeyer, Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer, Faraday, Michael Faraday, Fischer, Emil Hermann Fischer, Hans Fischer, Flory, Paul John Flory, Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Gibbs, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Haber, Fritz Haber, Hahn, Otto Hahn, Hall, Charles Martin Hall, Hassel, Odd Hassel, Henry, William Henry, Hevesy, George Charles Hevesy de Hevesy, Heyrovsky, Joroslav Heyrovsky, Hodgkin, Dorothy Hodgkin, Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin, Hoffmann, Roald Hoffmann, August Wilhelm von Hoffmann, Kekule, Friedrich August Kekule, Friedrich August Kekule von Stradonitz, Klaproth, Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Kroto, Harold Kroto, Harold W. Kroto, Sir Harold Walter Kroto, Kuhn, Richard Kuhn, Langmuir, Irving Langmuir, Lavoisier, Antoine Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent Lavoisier, le Chatelier, Henry le Chatelier, Libby, Willard Frank Libby, Lipscomb, William Nunn Lipscom Jr., Mendeleyev, Mendeleev, Dmitri Mendeleyev, Dmitri Mendeleev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleyev, Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev, Morley, E. W. Morley, Edward Morley, Edward Williams Morley, Mosander, Carl Gustaf Mossander, Muller, Paul Hermann Muller, Natta, Giulio Natta, Nernst, Walther Hermann Nernst, Nobel, Alfred Nobel, Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Norrish, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Onsager, Lars Onsager, Ostwald, Wilhelm Ostwald, Pasteur, Louis Pasteur, Pauling, Linus Pauling, Linus Carl Pauling, Priestley, Joseph Priestley, Reichstein, Tadeus Reichstein, Roberts, Richard J. Roberts, Richard John Roberts, Robinson, Robert Robinson, Sir Robert Robinson, Rutherford, Daniel Rutherford, Scheele, Karl Scheele, Karl Wilhelm Scheele, Schonbein, Christian Schonbein, Christian Friedrich Schonbein, Seaborg, Glenn T. Seaborg, Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Smalley, Richard Smalley, Richard E. Smalley, Richard Errett Smalley, Soddy, Frederick Soddy, Solvay, Ernest Solvay, Sorensen, Soren Peter Lauritz Sorensen, Todd, Sir Alexander Robertus Todd, Lord Todd, Urey, Harold Urey, Harold Clayton Urey, Wilkinson, Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson, Windaus, Adolf Windaus, Wollaston, William Hyde Wollaston, Woodward, Bob Woodward, Robert Woodward, Robert Burns Woodward, Ziegler, Karl Waldemar Ziegler, Zsigmondy, Richard Adolph Zsigmondy

6

noun

Meaning 6

a health professional trained in the art of preparing and dispensing drugs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pharmacist, druggist, apothecary, pill pusher, pill roller

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: health professional, primary care provider, PCP, health care provider, caregiver

Narrower terms: pharmacologist, pharmaceutical chemist

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵhew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ία (-ía) Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)bor. Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)bor. Medieval Latin alchēmia ▲ Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā)influ. New Latin chimiabor. Middle French chymie French chimie Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Hellenic *-tās Ancient Greek -τής (-tḗs) Ancient Greek -ῐστής (-ĭstḗs)bor. Latin -istabor. French -iste French chimistebor. English chemist First attested 1562, borrowed from French chimiste, from Medieval Latin chimista, from earlier alchimista (literally “alchemist”), from Arabic الْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), with article اَلْ (al-) + Ancient Greek χυμεία (khumeía, “art of alloying metals”), from χύμα (khúma, “fluid”), from χυμός (khumós, “juice”), from χέω (khéō, “to pour”). The pronunciation with initial /k/ is based on the Graeco-Latin etymology rather than on the French word, where the pronunciation with /ʃ/ is based on native French orthography. As a synonym for pharmacy, a metonymous use of the proprietor to stand for their shop.

Across languages

Translations

90 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: chemikus — person working in chemistry
  • Albanian: kimist — person working in chemistry
  • Arabic: كِيمِيَائِيّ (kīmiyāʔiyy) — person working in chemistry
  • Armenian: քիմիկոս (kʻimikos) — person working in chemistry
  • Asturian: químicu — person working in chemistry
  • Azerbaijani: kimyaçı — person working in chemistry
  • Basque: kimikari — person working in chemistry
  • Belarusian: хі́мік (xímik) — person working in chemistry
  • Bulgarian: хими́к (himík) — person working in chemistry
  • Bulgarian: хими́чка (himíčka) — person working in chemistry
  • Catalan: químic — person working in chemistry
  • Catalan: química — person working in chemistry
  • Chinese Mandarin: 化學家 /化学家 (huàxuéjiā) — person working in chemistry
  • Czech: chemik — person working in chemistry
  • Danish: kemiker — person working in chemistry
  • Dutch: scheikundige — person working in chemistry
  • Dutch: chemicus — person working in chemistry
  • Esperanto: kemiisto — person working in chemistry
  • Esperanto: ĥemiisto — person working in chemistry
  • Estonian: keemik — person working in chemistry
  • Faroese: evnafrøðingur — person working in chemistry
  • Finnish: kemisti — person working in chemistry
  • French: chimiste — person working in chemistry
  • Galician: químico — person working in chemistry
  • Galician: química — person working in chemistry
  • Georgian: ქიმიკოსი (kimiḳosi) — person working in chemistry
  • German: Chemiker — person working in chemistry
  • German: Chemikerin — person working in chemistry
  • Greek: χημικός (chimikós) — person working in chemistry
  • Hindi: रसायन विज्ञानी (rasāyan vijñānī) — person working in chemistry
  • Hindi: रसायनज्ञ (rasāynajña) — person working in chemistry
  • Hungarian: vegyész — person working in chemistry
  • Hungarian: kémikus — person working in chemistry
  • Icelandic: efnafræðingur — person working in chemistry
  • Indonesian: kimiawan — person working in chemistry
  • Irish: ceimiceoir — person working in chemistry
  • Italian: chimico — person working in chemistry
  • Italian: chimica — person working in chemistry
  • Japanese: 化学者 (kagakusha) — person working in chemistry
  • Kazakh: химик (ximik) — person working in chemistry
  • Kazakh: химияшы (ximiäşy) — person working in chemistry
  • Khmer: គីមីវិទូ (kiimii vituu) — person working in chemistry
  • Korean: 화학자 (hwahakja) — person working in chemistry
  • Northern Kurdish: kîmyanas — person working in chemistry
  • Kyrgyz: химик (himik) — person working in chemistry
  • Lao: ນັກເຄມີ (nak khē mī) — person working in chemistry
  • Latvian: ķīmiķis — person working in chemistry
  • Latvian: ķīmiķe — person working in chemistry
  • Lithuanian: chemikas — person working in chemistry
  • Macedonian: хемичар (hemičar) — person working in chemistry
  • Maltese: kimiku — person working in chemistry
  • Māori: kaimātai matū — person working in chemistry
  • Mongolian: химич (ximič) — person working in chemistry
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjemiker — person working in chemistry
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kjemikar — person working in chemistry
  • Persian: شیمیدان (šimi-dân) — person working in chemistry
  • Polish: chemik — person working in chemistry
  • Polish: chemiczka — person working in chemistry
  • Portuguese: químico — person working in chemistry
  • Portuguese: química — person working in chemistry
  • Romanian: chimist — person working in chemistry
  • Romanian: chimistă — person working in chemistry
  • Russian: хи́мик (xímik) — person working in chemistry
  • Scottish Gaelic: dùileòlaiche — person working in chemistry
  • Serbo-Croatian: kemičar — person working in chemistry
  • Serbo-Croatian: kemičarka — person working in chemistry
  • Slovak: chemik — person working in chemistry
  • Slovak: chemička — person working in chemistry
  • Slovene: kemik — person working in chemistry
  • Slovene: kémičarka — person working in chemistry
  • Spanish: químico — person working in chemistry
  • Spanish: química — person working in chemistry
  • Swahili: mwanakemia — person working in chemistry
  • Swahili: mkemia — person working in chemistry
  • Swedish: kemist — person working in chemistry
  • Tajik: химик (ximik) — person working in chemistry
  • Tajik: химикдон (ximikdon) — person working in chemistry
  • Telugu: రసాయనశాస్త్రజ్ఞుడు (rasāyanaśāstrajñuḍu) — person working in chemistry
  • Thai: นักเคมี (nák-kee-mii) — person working in chemistry
  • Turkish: kimyacı — person working in chemistry
  • Ottoman Turkish: كیمیاجی (kimiyacı) — person working in chemistry
  • Turkmen: himik — person working in chemistry
  • Ukrainian: хі́мік (xímik) — person working in chemistry
  • Uzbek: kimyogar — person working in chemistry
  • Vietnamese: nhà hoá học — person working in chemistry
  • Welsh: cemegwr — person working in chemistry
  • Welsh: cemegwraig — person working in chemistry
  • Welsh: cemegydd — person working in chemistry
  • Yiddish: כעמיקער (khemiker) — person working in chemistry
  • Yiddish: כעמיקערין (khemikerin) — person working in chemistry
Real reading context

chemist in complete knowledge articles