Standard Lemma guide

chewing

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: CH UW1 IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act by which something is chewed on; mastication.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The consumption of (the juice from) the khat plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: drugs, medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The consumption of loose leaf tobacco juice from tobacco plants by chewing leaves near the cheek.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: drugs, medicine, pharmacology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

present participle and gerund of chew

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

Examples

  • The goat is chewing on your shirt!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chew, mastication, manduction

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of state

Narrower terms: chomping, mumbling, gumming, rumination

History

Etymology

From Middle English chewyng, chewynge, from Old English ċīwung, ċȳwung, ċēowung (“chewing”), equivalent to chew + -ing.

From Middle English chewynge, chewand, from Old English *ċēowende, from Proto-Germanic *kewwandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *kewwaną (“to chew”), equivalent to chew + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Esperanto: maĉo — the act by which something is chewed
  • Ancient Greek: μάσησις (másēsis) — the act by which something is chewed
Real reading context

chewing in complete knowledge articles