Standard Lemma guide

chiasma

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /kaɪˈæzmə/
  • rhymes with -æzmə

1

noun

Meaning 1

A crossing of two nerves, ligaments etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, cytology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An instance of chiasmus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncommon

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

an intersection or crossing of two tracts in the form of the letter X

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chiasm, decussation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure

Narrower terms: optic chiasma, optic chiasm, chiasma opticum

History

Etymology

From New Latin chiasma, from Ancient Greek χῑ́ασμα (khī́asma), from χῑάζω (khīázō, “to mark with an X”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hungarian: kiazma — the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis
  • Persian: کیازما (kiyâzmâ) — the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis
  • Persian: چلیپا (čalipâ) — the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis
  • Polish: chiazma — the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis
  • Russian: хиа́зма (xiázma) — the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis
  • Spanish: quiasma — the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis
  • Tagalog: sulingkap — the contact point between the two chromatids of a chromosome during meiosis