Phrase guide

chicken pox

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈt͡ʃɪ.k(ə)nˌpɑks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈt͡ʃɪ.k(ə)nˌpɒks/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɑks
  • rhymes with -ɒks

1

noun

Meaning 1

The blisters formed by the varicella zoster virus (VZV).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chicken pock

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The highly contagious airborne disease caused by initial infection with varicella zoster virus, typically causing a skin rash that forms small itchy blisters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: varicella

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any disease causing similar symptoms.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: proscribed, sometimes, uncountable, usually

Qualifier: inexact

Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From chicken + pox, under the influence of earlier hen-pox and swinepox, which formed larger blisters.

Across languages

Translations

105 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: li e bardhë — disease
  • Albanian: li e dushkut — disease
  • Albanian: li e mirë — disease
  • Albanian: li e pyllit — disease
  • Arabic: جُدَرِيّ المَاء (judariyy al-māʔ) — disease
  • Arabic: عَنْقَز (ʕanqaz) — disease
  • Arabic: عَنْقَز (ʕangaz) — disease
  • Arabic: بوشويكة (bušwīka) — disease
  • Armenian: ջրծաղիկ (ǰrcaġik) — disease
  • Assamese: মাজু আই (mazu ai) — disease
  • Azerbaijani: toyuqçiçəyi — disease
  • Azerbaijani: suçiçəyi — disease
  • Belarusian: ветрана́я во́спа (vjetranája vóspa) — disease
  • Belarusian: ветра́нка (vjetránka) — disease
  • Belarusian: ахва́т (axvát) — disease
  • Central Bikol: utos — disease
  • Bulgarian: варицела (varicela) — disease
  • Burmese: ကျောက်ရောဂါ (kyauk-rau:ga) — disease
  • Burmese: ပဲသီတာ (pai:sita) — disease
  • Catalan: varicel·la — disease
  • Cebuano: hangga — disease
  • Cherokee: ᏣᏔᎦ ᎤᏃᏔᏩᎸᏍᎩ (tsataga unotawalvsgi) — disease
  • Chinese Cantonese: 水痘 — disease
  • Chinese: 水珠 (zh-min-nan) — disease
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水痘 (shuǐdòu) — disease
  • Czech: plané neštovice — disease
  • Danish: skoldkopper — disease
  • Dutch: waterpokken — disease
  • Dutch: wijnpokken — disease
  • Dutch: windpokken — disease
  • Dutch: varicella — disease
  • Erzya: варма ливкст (varma livkst) — disease
  • Esperanto: varioleto — disease
  • Faroese: skáldkoppar — disease
  • Finnish: vesirokko — disease
  • French: varicelle — disease
  • Galician: bolercas — disease
  • Galician: boas — disease
  • Galician: lambercas — disease
  • German: Windpocken — disease
  • Greek: ανεμοβλογιά (anemovlogiá) — disease
  • Gujarati: અછબડા (achabḍā) — disease
  • Hebrew: אבעבועות רוח (ava'abu'ot ruakh) — disease
  • Hindi: छोटी माता (choṭī mātā) — disease
  • Hungarian: bárányhimlő — disease
  • Icelandic: hlaupabóla — disease
  • Ilocano: tuko — disease
  • Irish: deilgneach — disease
  • Italian: varicella — disease
  • Japanese: 水痘 (suitō) — disease
  • Japanese: 水疱瘡 (mizubōsō) — disease
  • Kikuyu: mũthandũkũ — disease
  • Korean: 수두 (sudu) — disease
  • Central Kurdish: مێکوتە (mêkute) — disease
  • Lao: ຫມາກສຸກ ຫມາກໃສ (māk suk māk sai) — disease
  • Latvian: vējbakas — disease
  • Lithuanian: vėjaraupiai — disease
  • Luxembourgish: Waasserpouken — disease
  • Malayalam: ചിക്കൻപോക്സ് (cikkaṉpōksŭ) — disease
  • Maltese: ġidri r-riħ — disease
  • Māori: koroputa hei — disease
  • Marathi: कांजिण्या (kāñjiṇyā) — disease
  • Marshallese: bok — disease
  • Nandi: kâpimperu — disease
  • Neapolitan: ìsciola — disease
  • Norman: vétheule volante — disease
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vannkopper — disease
  • Plautdietsch: Wintpock — disease
  • Polish: ospa — disease
  • Polish: ospa wietrzna — disease
  • Polish: wiatrówka — disease
  • Polish: wietrzyca — disease
  • Portuguese: varicela — disease
  • Portuguese: catapora — disease
  • Punjabi: ਛੋਟੀ ਮਾਤਾ (choṭī mātā) — disease
  • Quechua: hawaqlla muru unquy — disease
  • Romanian: vărsat de vânt — disease
  • Russian: ветряна́я о́спа (vetrjanája óspa) — disease
  • Russian: ветря́нка (vetrjánka) — disease
  • Sassarese: rosa — disease
  • Sassarese: baglioru basthardhu — disease
  • Satawalese: kinipaarang — disease
  • Sinhalese: පැපොල (pæpola) — disease
  • Somali: busbus — disease
  • Spanish: varicela — disease
  • Spanish: china — disease
  • Spanish: lechina — disease
  • Spanish: peste cristal — disease
  • Sundanese: ᮎᮎᮁ (cacar) — disease
  • Swahili: tetekuwanga — disease
  • Swedish: vattkoppor — disease
  • Tagalog: bulutung-tubig — disease
  • Tagalog: bulutong-tubig — disease
  • Tamil: சின்னம்மை (ciṉṉammai) — disease
  • Tamil: பயற்றம்மை (payaṟṟammai) — disease
  • Thai: อีสุกอีใส (ii-sùk-ii-sǎi) — disease
  • Thai: สุกใส — disease
  • Turkish: su çiçeği — disease
  • Ukrainian: вітряна́ ві́спа (vitrjaná víspa) — disease
  • Ukrainian: вітря́нка (vitrjánka) — disease
  • Vietnamese: thủy đậu — disease
  • Waigali: jagara — disease
  • Walloon: ploketes d' aiwe — disease
  • Waray-Waray: hangga — disease
  • Welsh: brech yr ieir — disease