noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈt͡ʃiːf.tən/
/ˈt͡ʃiːf.tɪn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:CH IY1 F T AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A leader of a clan or tribe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A leader of a group.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Examples
The robber chieftain divided up the spoils.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the leader of a group of people
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a captain of industry
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: captain
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: leader
4
noun
Meaning 4
the head of a tribe or clan
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: headman, tribal chief, chief
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: leader
Narrower terms: Indian chief, Indian chieftain, pendragon, Glendower, Owen Glendower, Rollo, Rolf, Hrolf
History
Etymology
From Middle English cheveteyn, cheftayne, from Old French chevetaine, from Late Latin capitaneus (English captain), from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Indo-European *kauput- (English head), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap-. Doublet of captain; related to chief.
Across languages
Translations
67 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
pringj
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Albanian:
prijës
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Catalan:
cacic
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Catalan:
cabdill
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Catalan:
cap
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Chinese Mandarin:
族長 /族长
(zúzhǎng)
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Czech:
náčelník
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Danish:
høvding
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Dutch:
stamhoofd
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Dutch:
opperhoofd
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Esperanto:
tribestro
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Estonian:
pealik
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Faroese:
ættarhøvdingur
— A leader of a clan or tribe
French:
chef
— A leader of a clan or tribe
German:
Häuptling
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Hungarian:
törzsfőnök
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Icelandic:
höfðingi
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Indonesian:
kepala suku
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Irish:
ceann fine
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Irish:
taoiseach
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Italian:
capo
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Italian:
capotribù
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Japanese:
酋長
(shūchō)
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Khmer:
មេកន្ទ្រាញ
(me kon treanh)
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Korean:
족장
(jokjang)
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Korean:
추장
(chujang)
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Middle Korean:
어비〮ᄆᆞᆮ
(èpímòt)
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Lakota:
itȟáŋčhaŋ
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Latin:
procer
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Macedonian:
поглавар
(poglavar)
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Māori:
rangatira
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Norwegian Bokmål:
høvding
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Norwegian Nynorsk:
høvding
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Occitan:
cap
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Occitan:
capmèstre
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Old Tupi:
morubixaba
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Polish:
wódz
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Portuguese:
cacique
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Portuguese:
morubixaba
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Portuguese:
tuxaua
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Portuguese:
chefe
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Russian:
вождь
(voždʹ)
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Samoan:
matai
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Samoan:
ao
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Scots:
chieftain
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Scottish Gaelic:
ceann-cinnidh
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Slovak:
náčelník
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Slovak:
vodca
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Spanish:
cacique
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Spanish:
caudillo
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Spanish:
jefe
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Spanish:
jeque
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Spanish:
cabecilla
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Swedish:
hövding
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Tok Pisin:
bigman
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Turkish:
kabile reisi
— A leader of a clan or tribe
Dutch:
bendeleider
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Italian:
capo
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Khmer:
មេកន្ទ្រាញ
(me kon treanh)
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Occitan:
cap
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Portuguese:
manda-chuva
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Portuguese:
chefe
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Russian:
глава́рь
(glavárʹ)
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Russian:
атама́н
(atamán)
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Spanish:
líder
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Spanish:
jefe
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain
Swedish:
ledare
— A leader of a group, e.g. a robbers' chieftain