Standard Lemma guide

chigger

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈt͡ʃɪɡɚ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪɡə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

A chigoe (Tunga penetrans), a kind of flea found in tropical climates.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A harvest mite (Trombiculidae spp.), a very small, red mite endemic to the Midwestern and Southeastern US, the infestation of which causes intense itching.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

An East Asian person who behaves in ways similar to a stereotypical urban African American.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slang, slur

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

larval mite that sucks the blood of vertebrates including human beings causing intense irritation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harvest mite, jigger, redbug

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trombiculid

5

noun

Meaning 5

small tropical flea; the fertile female burrows under the skin of the host including humans

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chigoe, chigoe flea, Tunga penetrans

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flea

History

Etymology

From chigoe, likely from a Cariban language term such as Kari'na siko (“chigoe”) (early recorded variant chico), from Proto-Cariban *tikô.

Blend of chink + nigger.

Across languages

Translations

28 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Alabama: wancholaski — chigoe flea
  • Czech: blecha písečná — chigoe flea
  • Finnish: hiekkakirppu — chigoe flea
  • French: puce chique — chigoe flea
  • German: Sandfloh — chigoe flea
  • Hungarian: homoki bolha — chigoe flea
  • Hungarian: fekélybolha — chigoe flea
  • Japanese: スナノミ (sunanomi) — chigoe flea
  • Kari'na: siko — chigoe flea
  • Kikuyu: ndutu — chigoe flea
  • Kikuyu: ngage — chigoe flea
  • Polish: pchła piaskowa — chigoe flea
  • Portuguese: bicho-de-pé — chigoe flea
  • Portuguese: tunga — chigoe flea
  • Portuguese: zunga — chigoe flea
  • Portuguese: bitacaia — chigoe flea
  • Portuguese: matacanha — chigoe flea
  • Portuguese: nígua — chigoe flea
  • Spanish: nigua — chigoe flea
  • Spanish: pique — chigoe flea
  • Alabama: wancholaski — harvest mite
  • French: aoutat — harvest mite
  • Hungarian: bársonyatka — harvest mite
  • Japanese: ツツガムシ (tsutsugamushi) — harvest mite
  • Polish: lądzień — harvest mite
  • Spanish: ácaro de la cosecha — harvest mite
  • Spanish: ácaro rojo — harvest mite
  • Unami: màxki muxwès — harvest mite