Standard Lemma guide

chignon

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ʃɪnˈjɒn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒn

1

noun

Meaning 1

A roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bun, cock-up

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A temporary swelling on a neonate's head after a ventouse-assisted delivery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a roll of hair worn at the nape of the neck

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hairdo, hairstyle, hair style, coiffure, coif

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French chignon circa 1780, when the hairstyle was in fashion.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: monyo — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Catalan: trossa — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Chinese Mandarin: 髮髻 /发髻 (fàjì) — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Czech: drdol — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Finnish: nuttura — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • French: chignon — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • German: Dutt — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • German: Haarknoten — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • German: Chignon — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Hungarian: konty — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Italian: crocchia — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Japanese: お団子 (odango) — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Japanese: シニヨン (shiniyon) — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Polish: kok — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Russian: шиньо́н (šinʹón) — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Spanish: moño — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun
  • Spanish: chongo — roll or twist of hair worn at the nape of the neck; a bun