Standard Lemma guide

childhood

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈtʃaɪld.hʊd/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪldhʊd
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AY1 L D HH UH2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being a child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The time during which one is a child, from between infancy and puberty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The early stages of development of something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the state of a child between infancy and adolescence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: puerility

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: immaturity, immatureness

5

noun

Meaning 5

the time of person's life when they are a child

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time of life

Narrower terms: girlhood, maidenhood, maidhood, boyhood

History

Etymology

From Middle English childhode, childhod, from Old English ċildhād (“childhood”). By surface analysis, child + -hood. Compare dialectal Dutch kindheid (“childishness”), German Low German Kinnerheid (“childhood”), and German Kindheit (“childhood”).

Across languages

Translations

266 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aghwan: 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġareun) — state of being a child
  • Albanian: fëmijëri — state of being a child
  • Albanian: vogëli — state of being a child
  • Southern Altai: бала тужы (bala tužï) — state of being a child
  • Southern Altai: бала туш (bala tuš) — state of being a child
  • Southern Altai: јаш (ǰaš) — state of being a child
  • Arabic: طُفُولَة (ṭufūla) — state of being a child
  • Assamese: ল’ৰালি (lörali) — state of being a child
  • Assamese: শৈশৱ (xoixob) — state of being a child
  • Belarusian: дзяці́нства (dzjacínstva) — state of being a child
  • Bengali: শৈশব (śōiśob) — state of being a child
  • Bhojpuri: बचपन (bacəpan) — state of being a child
  • Bulgarian: де́тство (détstvo) — state of being a child
  • Burmese: သူငယ်ဘဝ (su-ngaibha.wa.) — state of being a child
  • Catalan: infància — state of being a child
  • Catalan: infantesa — state of being a child
  • Chichewa: ubwana — state of being a child
  • Chinese Cantonese: 童年 — state of being a child
  • Chinese Cantonese: 幼年 (jau3 nin4) — state of being a child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 童年 (tóngnián) — state of being a child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幼年 (yòunián) — state of being a child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 兒童期 /儿童期 (értóngqī) — state of being a child
  • Crimean Tatar: balalıq — state of being a child
  • Czech: dětství — state of being a child
  • Danish: barndom — state of being a child
  • Egyptian: X:r-d-w-Xrd-Z3 (ẖrdw) — state of being a child
  • Egyptian: n:x:n-t-Xrd (nḫnt) — state of being a child
  • Egyptian: n:x:n-nw-w-Xrd (nḫnw) — state of being a child
  • Esperanto: infaneco — state of being a child
  • Faroese: barndómur — state of being a child
  • Finnish: lapseus — state of being a child
  • French: enfance — state of being a child
  • Galician: infancia — state of being a child
  • Galician: nenez — state of being a child
  • Georgian: ბავშვობა (bavšvoba) — state of being a child
  • German: Kindheit — state of being a child
  • German: Kindschaft — state of being a child
  • Greek: παιδική ηλικία (paidikí ilikía) — state of being a child
  • Gujarati: બચપણ (bacpaṇ) — state of being a child
  • Gujarati: બાળપણ (bāḷpaṇ) — state of being a child
  • Gujarati: નાનપણ (nānpaṇ) — state of being a child
  • Gujarati: બચગી (bacgī) — state of being a child
  • Hebrew: יַלְדוּת (yaldút) — state of being a child
  • Hindi: बचपन (bacpan) — state of being a child
  • Hindi: बालपन (bālpan) — state of being a child
  • Hindi: बालअवस्था (bālaavasthā) — state of being a child
  • Hungarian: gyermekkor — state of being a child
  • Icelandic: barnæska — state of being a child
  • Italian: infanzia — state of being a child
  • Japanese: 小児期 (shōniki) — state of being a child
  • Japanese: 幼年 (yōnen) — state of being a child
  • Kalmyk: бичкндк цагнь (biçkndk tsagnʹ) — state of being a child
  • Kazakh: балалық (balalyq) — state of being a child
  • Korean: 어린이성 (eoriniseong) — state of being a child
  • Korean: 어린 시절 (eorin sijeol) — state of being a child
  • Korean: 유년 (yunyeon) — state of being a child
  • Central Kurdish: مناڵی (mnallî) — state of being a child
  • Latin: pueritia — state of being a child
  • Latvian: bērnība — state of being a child
  • Lithuanian: vaikystė — state of being a child
  • Macedonian: детство (detstvo) — state of being a child
  • Macedonian: детинство (detinstvo) — state of being a child
  • Maltese: tfulija — state of being a child
  • Māori: whanaketanga — state of being a child
  • Marathi: लहानपण (lahānpaṇ) — state of being a child
  • Marathi: बालपण (bālpaṇ) — state of being a child
  • Marathi: बाल्य (bālya) — state of being a child
  • Mongolian: бага нас (baga nas) — state of being a child
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ (baɣ-a nasu) — state of being a child
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barndom — state of being a child
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barndom — state of being a child
  • Old English: ċildhād — state of being a child
  • Pali: bālya — state of being a child
  • Pannonian Rusyn: дзецинство (dzecinstvo) — state of being a child
  • Iranian Persian: بَچِگی (bačegi) — state of being a child
  • Iranian Persian: کودَکی (kudaki) — state of being a child
  • Polish: dzieciństwo — state of being a child
  • Portuguese: infância — state of being a child
  • Romanian: copilărie — state of being a child
  • Russian: де́тство (détstvo) — state of being a child
  • Northern Sami: mánnávuohta — state of being a child
  • Sanskrit: अपत्यता (apatyatā) — state of being a child
  • Sanskrit: बाल्य (bālya) — state of being a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: дѐтӣњство — state of being a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: дјѐтӣњство — state of being a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: ђѐтӣњство — state of being a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: dètīnjstvo — state of being a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: djètīnjstvo — state of being a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: đètīnjstvo — state of being a child
  • Slovak: detstvo — state of being a child
  • Slovene: otroštvo — state of being a child
  • Slovene: detinstvo — state of being a child
  • Upper Sorbian: dźěćatstwo — state of being a child
  • Swahili: uana — state of being a child
  • Swahili: utoto — state of being a child
  • Swedish: barndom — state of being a child
  • Tagalog: pagkabata — state of being a child
  • Tajik: бачагӣ (bačagi) — state of being a child
  • Tajik: кӯдакӣ (küdaki) — state of being a child
  • Telugu: బాల్యం (bālyaṁ) — state of being a child
  • Thai: วัยเด็ก (wai-dèk) — state of being a child
  • Turkish: çocukluk — state of being a child
  • Udmurt: покчилык (pokćilyk) — state of being a child
  • Udmurt: пичилык (pićilyk) — state of being a child
  • Ukrainian: дити́нство (dytýnstvo) — state of being a child
  • Urdu: بَچْپَن (bacpan) — state of being a child
  • Volapük: cilüp — state of being a child
  • Welsh: plentyndod — state of being a child
  • Zulu: ubungane — state of being a child
  • Zulu: ubuntwana — state of being a child
  • Albanian: foshnjëri — time when one is a child
  • Albanian: fëmijëri — time when one is a child
  • Arabic: طُفُولَة (ṭufūla) — time when one is a child
  • Armenian: մանկություն (mankutʻyun) — time when one is a child
  • Assamese: ল’ৰালিকাল (löralikal) — time when one is a child
  • Assamese: শৈশৱকাল (xoixobkal) — time when one is a child
  • Assamese: বাল্যকাল (baillokal) — time when one is a child
  • Azerbaijani: uşaqlıq — time when one is a child
  • Azerbaijani: uşaq vaxtı — time when one is a child
  • Bashkir: бала саҡ (bala saq) — time when one is a child
  • Basque: haurtzaro — time when one is a child
  • Belarusian: дзяці́нства (dzjacínstva) — time when one is a child
  • Bengali: শৈশব (śōiśob) — time when one is a child
  • Bengali: ছোটবেলা (chōṭobela) — time when one is a child
  • Bengali: ছেলেবেলা (chelebela) — time when one is a child
  • Bulgarian: де́тство (détstvo) — time when one is a child
  • Catalan: infància — time when one is a child
  • Chinese Cantonese: 童年 — time when one is a child
  • Chinese Cantonese: 幼年 (jau3 nin4) — time when one is a child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 童年 (tóngnián) — time when one is a child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 幼年 (yòunián) — time when one is a child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 兒童期 /儿童期 (értóngqī) — time when one is a child
  • Chinese Mandarin: 齠年 /龆年 (tiáonián) — time when one is a child
  • Crimean Tatar: balalıq — time when one is a child
  • Czech: dětství — time when one is a child
  • Danish: barndom — time when one is a child
  • Danish: barndomstid — time when one is a child
  • Dutch: kinderjaren — time when one is a child
  • Dutch: kindertijd — time when one is a child
  • Esperanto: infanaĝo — time when one is a child
  • Estonian: lapsepõlv — time when one is a child
  • Estonian: lapseiga — time when one is a child
  • Faroese: barndómur — time when one is a child
  • Faroese: barnaár — time when one is a child
  • Faroese: óvitaár — time when one is a child
  • Finnish: lapsuus — time when one is a child
  • French: enfance — time when one is a child
  • Georgian: ბავშვობა (bavšvoba) — time when one is a child
  • German: Kindheit — time when one is a child
  • German: Kinderzeit — time when one is a child
  • East Central German: Kindhaat — time when one is a child
  • Greek: παιδική ηλικία (paidikí ilikía) — time when one is a child
  • Hebrew: יַלְדוּת (yaldút) — time when one is a child
  • Hindi: बचपन (bacpan) — time when one is a child
  • Hindi: बालपन (bālpan) — time when one is a child
  • Hungarian: gyermekkor — time when one is a child
  • Icelandic: barnæska — time when one is a child
  • Italian: infanzia — time when one is a child
  • Japanese: 子供時代 (kodomo jidai) — time when one is a child
  • Japanese: 幼年時代 (yōnen jidai) — time when one is a child
  • Kazakh: балалық шақ (balalyq şaq) — time when one is a child
  • Kazakh: балалық (balalyq) — time when one is a child
  • Khmer: កុមារភាព (komaaphiəp) — time when one is a child
  • Khmer: តំណូច (tɑmnouc) — time when one is a child
  • Korean: 유년 시대 (yunyeon sidae) — time when one is a child
  • Korean: 어린 시절 (eorin sijeol) — time when one is a child
  • Central Kurdish: مناڵی (mnallî) — time when one is a child
  • Northern Kurdish: zarokî — time when one is a child
  • Northern Kurdish: zarotî — time when one is a child
  • Kyrgyz: балалык (balalık) — time when one is a child
  • Kyrgyz: балалык чак (balalık cak) — time when one is a child
  • Ladino: chikez — time when one is a child
  • Lao: ໄວເດັກ (wai dek) — time when one is a child
  • Latvian: bērnība — time when one is a child
  • Lithuanian: vaikystė — time when one is a child
  • Macedonian: детство (detstvo) — time when one is a child
  • Macedonian: детинство (detinstvo) — time when one is a child
  • Malayalam: കുട്ടിക്കാലം (kuṭṭikkālaṁ) — time when one is a child
  • Maltese: tfulija — time when one is a child
  • Māori: whanaketanga — time when one is a child
  • Māori: hokoitinga — time when one is a child
  • Marathi: लहानपण (lahānpaṇ) — time when one is a child
  • Marathi: बालपण (bālpaṇ) — time when one is a child
  • Marathi: बाल्य (bālya) — time when one is a child
  • Middle English: childhode — time when one is a child
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barndom — time when one is a child
  • Norwegian Bokmål: barndomstid — time when one is a child
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barndom — time when one is a child
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: barndomstid — time when one is a child
  • Old Norse: barnǿska — time when one is a child
  • Pannonian Rusyn: дзецинство (dzecinstvo) — time when one is a child
  • Pashto: ماشومتوب (māšumtób) — time when one is a child
  • Pashto: طفلي (teflí) — time when one is a child
  • Pashto: طفوليت (tofulyát) — time when one is a child
  • Iranian Persian: بَچِگی (bačegi) — time when one is a child
  • Iranian Persian: کودَکی (kudaki) — time when one is a child
  • Polish: dzieciństwo — time when one is a child
  • Portuguese: infância — time when one is a child
  • Romanian: copilărie — time when one is a child
  • Russian: де́тство (détstvo) — time when one is a child
  • Russian: о́трочество (ótročestvo) — time when one is a child
  • Northern Sami: mánnávuohta — time when one is a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: дѐтӣњство — time when one is a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: дјѐтӣњство — time when one is a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: ђѐтӣњство — time when one is a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: dètīnjstvo — time when one is a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: djètīnjstvo — time when one is a child
  • Serbo-Croatian: đètīnjstvo — time when one is a child
  • Slovak: detstvo — time when one is a child
  • Slovene: otroštvo — time when one is a child
  • Slovene: detinstvo — time when one is a child
  • Upper Sorbian: dźěćatstwo — time when one is a child
  • Spanish: niñez — time when one is a child
  • Spanish: puericia — time when one is a child
  • Swahili: utoto — time when one is a child
  • Swedish: barndom — time when one is a child
  • Tajik: бачагӣ (bačagi) — time when one is a child
  • Tajik: кӯдакӣ (küdaki) — time when one is a child
  • Telugu: బాల్యం (bālyaṁ) — time when one is a child
  • Thai: วัยเด็ก (wai-dèk) — time when one is a child
  • Turkish: çocukluk — time when one is a child
  • Turkmen: çagalyk — time when one is a child
  • Turkmen: oğlanlyk — time when one is a child
  • Ukrainian: дити́нство (dytýnstvo) — time when one is a child
  • Urdu: بَچْپَن (bacpan) — time when one is a child
  • Uzbek: bolalik — time when one is a child
  • Vietnamese: tuổi thơ — time when one is a child
  • Volapük: cilüp — time when one is a child
  • Welsh: plentyndod — time when one is a child
  • Yiddish: קינדשאַפֿט (kindshaft) — time when one is a child
  • Yiddish: קינדעריאָרן (kinderyorn) — time when one is a child
  • Zazaki: domaniye — time when one is a child
  • Zulu: ubungane — time when one is a child
  • Zulu: ubuntwana — time when one is a child
  • Chinese Cantonese: 初時 /初时 (co1 si4) — early stages of development of something
  • Chinese Cantonese: 開頭 /开头 (hoi1 tau4) — early stages of development of something
  • Chinese Cantonese: 初段 (co1 dyun6) — early stages of development of something
  • Chinese Cantonese: 初頭 /初头 (co1 tau4) — early stages of development of something
  • Chinese Cantonese: 開初 /开初 (hoi1 co1) — early stages of development of something
  • Chinese Cantonese: 早期 (zou2 kei4) — early stages of development of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 初期 (chūqī) — early stages of development of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 起步階段 /起步阶段 (qǐbù jiēduàn) — early stages of development of something
  • Finnish: lapsuus — early stages of development of something
  • German: Kindheit — early stages of development of something
  • German: Anfangszeit — early stages of development of something
  • German: Frühzeit — early stages of development of something
  • German: Jugend — early stages of development of something
  • German: Kinderzeit — early stages of development of something
  • Greek: πρώτα στάδια (próta stádia) — early stages of development of something
  • Greek: παιδική ηλικία (paidikí ilikía) — early stages of development of something
  • Hindi: आरंभिक (ārambhik) — early stages of development of something
  • Hungarian: gyerekcipőben jár — early stages of development of something
  • Hungarian: kezdeti szakasz — early stages of development of something
  • Hungarian: korai szakasz — early stages of development of something
  • Japanese: 初期 (shoki) — early stages of development of something
  • Korean: 초기 (chogi) — early stages of development of something
  • Latvian: bērnība — early stages of development of something
  • Macedonian: детство (detstvo) — early stages of development of something
  • Portuguese: infância — early stages of development of something
  • Russian: де́тство (détstvo) — early stages of development of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: дѐтӣњство — early stages of development of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: дјѐтӣњство — early stages of development of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: ђѐтӣњство — early stages of development of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: dètīnjstvo — early stages of development of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: djètīnjstvo — early stages of development of something
  • Serbo-Croatian: đètīnjstvo — early stages of development of something
Real reading context

childhood in complete knowledge articles