Standard Lemma guide

chiliasm

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK, US: /ˈkɪ.lɪæ.z(ə)m/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity, sometimes equated with the return of Jesus for that period.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative form of chiliasm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

belief in the Christian doctrine of the millennium mentioned in the Book of Revelations

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: millenarianism, millenarism, millenniumism

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: theological doctrine

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χιλιασμός (khiliasmós), from χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: chiliasme — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Dutch: millennialisme — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Finnish: kiliasmi — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • French: millénarisme — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • French: chiliasme — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Hungarian: kiliazmus — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Italian: millenarismo — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Italian: chiliasmo — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Polish: chiliazm — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Polish: millenaryzm — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Romanian: milenarism — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Romanian: chiliasm — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Russian: хилиазм (xiliazm) — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Russian: милленаризм (millenarizm) — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Spanish: milenarismo — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Spanish: quiliasmo — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity
  • Swedish: kiliasm — belief in an earthly thousand-year period of peace and prosperity