Standard Lemma guide

chinook

name · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • chĭno͝ok
  • /t͡ʃɪˈnʊk/
  • rhymes with -ʊk
  • chĭ-noo͝k′
  • shĭ-noo͝k′
  • /ʃɪˈnʊk/
  • /t͡ʃɪˈnuːk/
  • rhymes with -uːk
  • CMU ARPABET: SH IH0 N UH1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: CH IH2 N UH1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A Native American language of the Penutian family of Oregon and Washington.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Chinook Jargon, a pidgin trade language of the Pacific Northwest composed primarily of words from Chinook proper, English, and French, with some borrowings from other languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A city, the county seat of Blaine County, Montana, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

The Boeing CH-47 Chinook helicopter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The descending, warm, dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains that generally blows from the southwest and can rapidly increase the temperature due to the much warmer air it brings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A member of a Native American people whose traditional tribal grounds were along the lower and middle Columbia River.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Chinook sent a hunting party to the south.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Alternative letter-case form of chinook

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

large Pacific salmon valued as food; adults die after spawning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chinook salmon, king salmon, quinnat salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: salmon

10

noun

Meaning 10

a Penutian language spoken by the Chinook

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Chinookan

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Penutian

11

noun

Meaning 11

pink or white flesh of large Pacific salmon

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chinook salmon, king salmon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: salmon

12

noun

Meaning 12

a member of an important North American Indian people who controlled the mouth of the Columbia river; they were organized into settlements rather than tribes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Penutian

13

noun

Meaning 13

a warm dry wind blowing down the eastern slopes of the Rockies

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chinook wind, snow eater

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wind, air current, current of air

History

Etymology

From Lower Chehalis c̓inúk (the name of a Chinook village on the Columbia river).

Borrowed from Lower Chehalis c̓inúk (“the name of a Chinook village on the Columbia River”).

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: chinook-tuuli — the descending, warm, dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains
  • Spanish: viento cálido — the descending, warm, dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains
  • Finnish: kuningaslohi — king salmon
  • German: Königslachs — king salmon
  • Portuguese: salmão-real — king salmon
  • Portuguese: salmão-rei — king salmon
  • Spanish: salmon real — king salmon
Real reading context

chinook in complete knowledge articles