Phrase guide

chip on one's shoulder

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A form of challenge, in the same spirit as a medieval knight throwing down his gauntlet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A habitually combative attitude, usually because of a harbored grievance, a sense of inferiority, or a desire to prove something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A tendency to take offence quickly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

The saying originated during the 19th century in the United States, where people wanting a physical fight would carry a chip of wood on their shoulder, daring others to knock it off.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Komplex — combative attitude
  • German: gewisse Abneigung — combative attitude
  • Macedonian: комплекс (kompleks) — combative attitude
  • Serbo-Croatian: kompleks — combative attitude
  • Thai: มีปมด้อย (mii-bpom-dɔ̂i) — combative attitude