Standard Lemma guide

chirograph

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The last part of a fine of land; the "foot of the fine".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle French chirographe, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”) χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: chirographe — Translations
  • French: charte-partie — Translations
  • Old French: cyrografe — Translations
  • German: Chirograph — Translations
  • German: Teilurkunde — Translations
  • Italian: chirografo — Translations
  • Latin: chirographum — Translations
  • Polish: cyrograf — Translations