noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈkaɪtn̩/
General-American:/ˈkaɪtɑn/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkaɪtn̩/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkaɪtɒn/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aɪtən
1
noun
Meaning 1
A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece and in Ancient Rome.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a woolen tunic worn by men and women in ancient Greece
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: tunic
History
Etymology
From Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”), from a Central Semitic *kittan, from the Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA]).
] From New Latin chiton. See above.
Across languages
Translations
42 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
хитон
(hiton)
— Greek tunic
Catalan:
quitó
— Greek tunic
Esperanto:
ĥitono
— Greek tunic
Finnish:
kitoni
— Greek tunic
Finnish:
khiton
— Greek tunic
French:
chiton
— Greek tunic
German:
Chiton
— Greek tunic
Greek:
χιτώνας
(chitónas)
— Greek tunic
Ancient Greek:
χιτών
(khitṓn)
— Greek tunic
Italian:
chitone
— Greek tunic
Japanese:
キトン
(kiton)
— Greek tunic
Marathi:
कायटन
(kāyṭan)
— Greek tunic
Marathi:
खिटोन
(khiṭon)
— Greek tunic
Polish:
chiton
— Greek tunic
Portuguese:
quíton
— Greek tunic
Portuguese:
quitão
— Greek tunic
Romanian:
chiton
— Greek tunic
Russian:
хито́н
(xitón)
— Greek tunic
Swedish:
kiton
— Greek tunic
Ukrainian:
хіто́н
(xitón)
— Greek tunic
Catalan:
quitó
— mollusc
Chinese Mandarin:
多板綱 /多板纲
(duō bǎn gāng)
— mollusc