Standard Lemma guide

chiton

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkaɪtn̩/
  • General-American: /ˈkaɪtɑn/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkaɪtn̩/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkaɪtɒn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪtən

1

noun

Meaning 1

A loose woolen tunic worn by men and women in Ancient Greece and in Ancient Rome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various rock-clinging marine molluscs of the class Polyplacophora, including the genus Chiton.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coat-of-mail shell, sea cradle, polyplacophore

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mollusk, mollusc, shellfish

4

noun

Meaning 4

a woolen tunic worn by men and women in ancient Greece

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tunic

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn, “tunic”), from a Central Semitic *kittan, from the Akkadian 𒌆𒃰 (kitû, literally “flax, linen”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒃰 (kitû [GIŠ.GADA]).

] From New Latin chiton. See above.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: хитон (hiton) — Greek tunic
  • Catalan: quitó — Greek tunic
  • Esperanto: ĥitono — Greek tunic
  • Finnish: kitoni — Greek tunic
  • Finnish: khiton — Greek tunic
  • French: chiton — Greek tunic
  • German: Chiton — Greek tunic
  • Greek: χιτώνας (chitónas) — Greek tunic
  • Ancient Greek: χιτών (khitṓn) — Greek tunic
  • Italian: chitone — Greek tunic
  • Japanese: キトン (kiton) — Greek tunic
  • Marathi: कायटन (kāyṭan) — Greek tunic
  • Marathi: खिटोन (khiṭon) — Greek tunic
  • Polish: chiton — Greek tunic
  • Portuguese: quíton — Greek tunic
  • Portuguese: quitão — Greek tunic
  • Romanian: chiton — Greek tunic
  • Russian: хито́н (xitón) — Greek tunic
  • Swedish: kiton — Greek tunic
  • Ukrainian: хіто́н (xitón) — Greek tunic
  • Catalan: quitó — mollusc
  • Chinese Mandarin: 多板綱 /多板纲 (duō bǎn gāng) — mollusc
  • Dutch: keverslak — mollusc
  • Dutch: chiton — mollusc
  • Finnish: nivelkotilo — mollusc
  • French: chiton — mollusc
  • German: Käferschnecke — mollusc
  • Greek: χιτώνας (chitónas) — mollusc
  • Hebrew: כתונת ים (któnet yam) — mollusc
  • Icelandic: nökkvar — mollusc
  • Italian: chitone — mollusc
  • Japanese: 多板綱 (tabankō) — mollusc
  • Korean: 다판류 (dapannyu) — mollusc
  • Korean: 다판강 (dapan'gang) — mollusc
  • Lushootseed: ʔuk̓ws — mollusc
  • Māori: papatua — mollusc
  • Navajo: chʼoshłóóʼ bikááʼtsʼinígíí — mollusc
  • Polish: chiton — mollusc
  • Portuguese: quíton — mollusc
  • Russian: хито́н (xitón) — mollusc
  • Swedish: ledsnäcka — mollusc
  • Vietnamese: ốc song kinh — mollusc