Standard Lemma guide

chive

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /t͡ʃaɪv/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪv

1

noun

Meaning 1

A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The leaves of this plant used as a herb.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: attributive, in-plural

Examples

  • Chive herb. (attributive use)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The spring onion; the green onion; the scallion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Trinidad-and-Tobago, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A piece cut off; sliver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The filament which supports the anther of a flower; stamen, especially of saffron.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

Examples

  • 1577, Raphael Holinshed et al., The Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Ireland, London: John Hunne, Book 3, Chapter 14, “Of English Saffron,” [...] in the place wher he bled, Saffron was after found to grow, whereupon the people séeyng the color of the chiue as it stoode, (although I doubt not but it grewe there long before) adiudged it to come to the bloude of Crocus, and therefore they gaue it his name.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A knife.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: thieves' cant

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A file.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: thieves' cant

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A saw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: thieves' cant

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To stab.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: thieves' cant

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: jab, shiv, chef, chib, ching, chive, enthrill, foin, gore, gride, job, juke, kebab, knifecrime, lancinate, pigstick, pink, poach, run through, shank, spear, speet, splash, stab, stick, stob, stog, thrust, yerk

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To cut.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: thieves' cant

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: incise, snithe, carve, chive, cut, gash, incide, lacerate, race, share, snead, snick, slash, slive

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

perennial having hollow cylindrical leaves used for seasoning

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chives, cive, schnittlaugh, Allium schoenoprasum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: alliaceous plant

History

Etymology

From Middle English chive~cyve, from Old French chive~cive, from Latin cēpa (“onion”).

From Middle English chive, chyve, variant of chith, chyth, from Old English ċīþ (“shoot, scion, sprout”). Doublet of chit and scion.

From Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).

Across languages

Translations

121 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: grasuie — plant
  • Arabic: ثُوم مُعَمَّر (ṯūm muʕammar) — plant
  • Armenian: սոխուկ (soxuk) — plant
  • Basque: tipulin — plant
  • Belarusian: скарада́ (skaradá) — plant
  • Belarusian: рэ́занец (rézanjec) — plant
  • Catalan: cibulet — plant
  • Catalan: cebollí — plant
  • Catalan: porradell — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 細香蔥 /细香葱 (xìxiāngcōng) — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蝦夷蔥 /虾夷葱 (xiāyícōng) — plant
  • Czech: pažitka — plant
  • Czech: šnytlík — plant
  • Danish: purløg — plant
  • Dutch: bieslook — plant
  • Erzya: сятказ (śatkaz) — plant
  • Esperanto: ŝenoprazo — plant
  • Faroese: grønleykur — plant
  • Faroese: grasleykur — plant
  • Finnish: ruoholaukka — plant
  • Finnish: ruohosipuli — plant
  • French: ciboulette — plant
  • French: cive — plant
  • Galician: ceboliño — plant
  • Galician: cebolo — plant
  • German: Schnittlauch — plant
  • German: Binsenlauch — plant
  • German: Graslauch — plant
  • Greek: σχοινόπρασο (schoinópraso) — plant
  • Gwich'in: tł’oo drik — plant
  • Hebrew: עירית ('yrit) — plant
  • Hungarian: metélőhagyma — plant
  • Hungarian: snidling — plant
  • Icelandic: graslaukur — plant
  • Indonesian: lokio — plant
  • Ingrian: laukkaheinä — plant
  • Ingrian: maasipuli — plant
  • Italian: erba cipollina — plant
  • Italian: cipolletta — plant
  • Japanese: チャイブ (chaibu) — plant
  • Japanese: 西洋浅葱 (seiyōasatsuki) — plant
  • Japanese: 蝦夷葱 (ezonegi) — plant
  • Korean: 차이브 (chaibeu) — plant
  • Macedonian: власец (vlasec) — plant
  • Malay: kucai — plant
  • Norwegian: gressløk — plant
  • Polish: czosnek szczypiorek — plant
  • Polish: szczypiorek — plant
  • Polish: szczypior — plant
  • Portuguese: cebolinha — plant
  • Romanian: arpagic — plant
  • Russian: шни́тт-лук (šnítt-luk) — plant
  • Russian: скорода́ (skorodá) — plant
  • Russian: лук-скорода́ (luk-skorodá) — plant
  • Russian: ре́занец (rézanec) — plant
  • Russian: лук-ре́занец (luk-rézanec) — plant
  • Scottish Gaelic: creamh-gàrraidh — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: вла́сац — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: дро̀бња̄к — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: шни̏тлах — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: шни̏тлинг — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: vlásac — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: dròbnjāk — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: šnȉtlah — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: šnȉtling — plant
  • Silesian: szńitloch — plant
  • Slovak: pažítka — plant
  • Slovene: drobnják — plant
  • Spanish: cebolleta — plant
  • Spanish: cebollino — plant
  • Spanish: cebollana — plant
  • Swedish: gräslök — plant
  • Turkish: yaprak soğanı — plant
  • Welsh: cennin syfi — plant
  • Yiddish: שטשיפּיאָר (shtshipyor) — plant
  • Arabic: ثُوم مُعَمَّر (ṯūm muʕammar) — chives: herb
  • Atayal: nigi — chives: herb
  • Chinese Cantonese: 細香蔥 /细香葱 (sai3 hoeng1 cung1) — chives: herb
  • Cornish: kennin sevi — chives: herb
  • Czech: pažitka — chives: herb
  • Danish: purløg — chives: herb
  • Dutch: bieslook — chives: herb
  • Esperanto: ŝenoprazo — chives: herb
  • Estonian: murulauk — chives: herb
  • Finnish: ruohosipuli — chives: herb
  • French: ciboulette — chives: herb
  • Galician: ceboliño — chives: herb
  • German: Schnittlauch — chives: herb
  • Greek: σχοινόπρασο (schoinópraso) — chives: herb
  • Hindi: प्याज़ (pyāz) — chives: herb
  • Icelandic: graslaukur — chives: herb
  • Indonesian: lokio — chives: herb
  • Indonesian: bawang batak — chives: herb
  • Irish: siobhas — chives: herb
  • Italian: erba cipollina — chives: herb
  • Italian: cipolletta — chives: herb
  • Macedonian: власец (vlasec) — chives: herb
  • Norwegian: gressløk — chives: herb
  • Persian: تره (tarre) — chives: herb
  • Persian: گندنا (gandanâ) — chives: herb
  • Polish: szczypiorek — chives: herb
  • Portuguese: cebolinha — chives: herb
  • Romanian: arpagic — chives: herb
  • Scottish Gaelic: creamh-gàrraidh — chives: herb
  • Serbo-Croatian: вла́сац — chives: herb
  • Serbo-Croatian: дро̀бња̄к — chives: herb
  • Serbo-Croatian: шни̏тлах — chives: herb
  • Serbo-Croatian: шни̏тлинг — chives: herb
  • Serbo-Croatian: vlásac — chives: herb
  • Serbo-Croatian: dròbnjāk — chives: herb
  • Serbo-Croatian: šnȉtlah — chives: herb
  • Serbo-Croatian: šnȉtling — chives: herb
  • Slovene: drobnják — chives: herb
  • Lower Sorbian: cyblišk — chives: herb
  • Lower Sorbian: cybulinka — chives: herb
  • Spanish: cebollino — chives: herb
  • Spanish: cebollines — chives: herb
  • Spanish: puerrito — chives: herb
  • Swedish: gräslök — chives: herb
  • Volapük: bebül — chives: herb
  • Welsh: cennin syfi — chives: herb