Standard Lemma guide

chivvy

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈt͡ʃɪvi/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪvi

1

noun

Meaning 1

Something that encourages one to act; a goad, a spur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To coerce or hurry along, as by persistent request.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To subject to harassment or verbal abuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To sneak up on or rapidly approach.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To pursue as in a hunt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, transitive

Examples

  • to chivvy the fox

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chase, hunt

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

annoy continually or chronically

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked
  • This man harasses his female co-workers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: harass, hassle, harry, chivy, chevy, chevvy, beset, plague, molest, provoke

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: annoy, rag, get to, bother, get at, irritate, rile, nark, nettle, gravel, vex, chafe, devil

Narrower terms: needle, goad, torment, rag, bedevil, crucify, dun, frustrate, haze

History

Etymology

From chivy, chevy (“to chase; to race, scamper”), from chivy, chevy (“a chase, hunt, pursuit”), probably from the title of The Ballad of Chevy Chase, first published in The Complaynt of Scotland (1549); the ballad is about a hunt taking place on a chase (“large country estate where game may be hunted”) in the Cheviot Hills between Northumberland and the Scottish Borders, and is thought to allude to the Battle of Otterburn in 1388.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Russian: досажда́ть (dosaždátʹ) — to subject to harassment or verbal abuse
  • Ukrainian: гонити (honyty) — to subject to harassment or verbal abuse
  • Ukrainian: гнати (hnaty) — to pursue as in a hunt