Standard Lemma guide

chloride

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: klôʹrīd'
  • UK: /ˈklɔːˌɹaɪd/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: klôrʹīd'
  • US: /ˈklɔɹˌaɪd/
  • rhymes with -ɔːɹaɪd
  • CMU ARPABET: K L AO1 R AY0 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compound, substance, material

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any binary compound of chlorine and another element or radical.

Any salt of hydrochloric acid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: muriate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compound, substance, material, halide, salt

3

noun

Meaning 3

The anionic form of a chlorine atom.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: halide, anion, ion

4

noun

Meaning 4

any salt of hydrochloric acid (containing the chloride ion)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: halide

Narrower terms: potassium chloride, potassium muriate, potash muriate, K-Dur 20, Kaochlor, K-lor, Klorvess, K-lyte

5

noun

Meaning 5

any compound containing a chlorine atom

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: compound, chemical compound

Narrower terms: calomel, mercurous chloride, trichloride, dichloride, bichloride, perchloride, aluminum chloride, aluminium chloride, methylene chloride, dichloromethane, obidoxime chloride, silver chloride, stannic chloride, hemin, protohemin

History

Etymology

From chlor(ine) + -ide, coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1812.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كُلُورِيد (kulūrīd) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Bulgarian: хлори́д (hloríd) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Catalan: clorur — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Chinese Cantonese: 氯化物 (luk6 faa3 mat6) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 氯化物 (lǜhuàwù) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Czech: chlorid — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Danish: klorid — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Dutch: chloride — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Esperanto: klorido — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Finnish: kloridi — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • French: chlorure — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • German: Chlorid — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Hindi: नीरजिक (nīrjik) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Hungarian: klorid — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Indonesian: klorida — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Irish: clóiríd — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Italian: cloruro — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Japanese: 塩化物 (enkabutsu) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Kazakh: хлорид (xlorid) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Kyrgyz: хлорид (hlorid) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Malay: klorida — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Māori: pūhaumāota — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Mongolian: хлорид (xlorid) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Norwegian Bokmål: klorid — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: klorid — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Polish: chlorek — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Portuguese: cloreto — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Russian: хлори́д (xloríd) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Slovak: chlorid — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Spanish: cloruro — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Swedish: klorid — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Tamil: குளோரைடு (kuḷōraiṭu) — any salt of hydrochloric acid
  • Turkish: klorür — any salt of hydrochloric acid
Real reading context

chloride in complete knowledge articles