Standard Lemma guide

chock

adv · intj · name · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /tʃɒk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /t͡ʃɑk/
  • homophone: chalk (cot–caught merger)
  • rhymes with -ɒk
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AA1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

Entirely; quite.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

intj

Meaning 2

Representing a dull sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any object used as a wedge or filler, especially when placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line; traditionally was a fixture near a bulwark with two horns pointing towards each other, with a gap between where the line can be inserted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An encounter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An illicit, fermented alcoholic beverage brewed on-site.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block; to scotch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To fill up, as a cavity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To insert a line in a chock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To encounter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To make a dull sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adverb

Meaning 13

as completely as possible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was chock-a-block full

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chock-a-block

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a block of wood used to prevent the sliding or rolling of a heavy object

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wedge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: block

Narrower terms: sprag

15

verb

Meaning 15

support on chocks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • chock the boat

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hold, support, sustain, hold up

16

verb

Meaning 16

secure with chocks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fasten, fix, secure

History

Etymology

From Middle English *chokke (possibly attested in Middle English chokkefull), from Anglo-Norman choque (compare modern Norman chouque), from an Old Northern French variant of Old French çouche, çouche (“block, log”), of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *tsukka (compare Breton soc’h (“thick”), Old Irish tócht (“part, piece”), itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz. Doublet of stock.

Onomatopoeic.

* As an English surname, variant of Shock. * As a German surname, Americanized from Zschoche, Zschocke, from the placename Zsochochau in Saxony or Tschocke in Silesia, of Slavic origin. * As a Slovene surname, Americanized from Čok, from obsolete čok (“tree stump”). * As a Chinese surname, Romanizaed from 卓 (zhuó), see Zhuo.

French choquer. Compare shock (transitive verb).

Across languages

Translations

44 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: carrément — Translations
  • French: en plein — Translations
  • Bulgarian: клин (klin) — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Catalan: tascó — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Catalan: falca — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Chinese Mandarin: 輪擋 /轮挡 — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Czech: zarážka — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Czech: klín — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Czech: špalek — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Esperanto: kojno — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Estonian: tõkisking — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Finnish: pönkkä — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Finnish: tönkkä — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Finnish: kiila — object used as a wedge or filler
  • French: coinceur — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Galician: calzo — object used as a wedge or filler
  • German: Radvorleger — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Italian: calzatoia — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Japanese: 手歯止め — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Japanese: チョック — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Persian: قاچ چرخ — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Polish: klin — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Portuguese: calço — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Russian: клин (klin) — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Russian: упо́р для колёс (upór dlja koljós) — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Russian: башма́к (bašmák) — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Slovak: zarážka — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Slovak: klin — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Spanish: calzo — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Spanish: calza — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Spanish: calce — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Spanish: alza — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Turkish: takoz — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Ottoman Turkish: طاقوز (takoz) — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Yoruba: ṣọ́ọ̀kì — object used as a wedge or filler
  • Bulgarian: кнехт (kneht) — nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line
  • French: remplissage — nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line
  • French: tin — nautical: fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line
  • Bulgarian: запирам (zapiram) — to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block
  • Bulgarian: слагам клин (slagam klin) — to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block
  • Catalan: tasconar — to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block
  • Galician: calzar — to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block
  • Spanish: engalgar — to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block
  • Yoruba: ṣọ́ọ̀kì — to stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block