Standard Lemma guide

choler

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɒlə(ɹ)/
  • kǒl'ər
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒlə(ɹ)
  • homophone: collar

1

noun

Meaning 1

Yellow bile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncountable, usually

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Anger or irritability.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a humor that was once believed to be secreted by the liver and to cause irritability and anger

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: yellow bile

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: liquid body substance, bodily fluid, body fluid, humor, humour

4

noun

Meaning 4

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anger, ire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emotion

Narrower terms: fury, rage, madness, infuriation, enragement, umbrage, offense, offence, indignation, outrage, huffiness, dander, hackles, bad temper, ill temper, annoyance, chafe, vexation

5

noun

Meaning 5

an irritable petulant feeling

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: irritability, crossness, fretfulness, fussiness, peevishness, petulance

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ill humor, ill humour, distemper

Narrower terms: testiness, touchiness, tetchiness, pet

History

Etymology

From Middle English coler (“yellow bile”), from Old French colere (“bile, anger”), from Latin cholera (“bilious disease”), from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). Doublet of cholera.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: wrok — anger
  • Finnish: kiukku — anger
  • German: Ärger — anger
  • German: Gereiztheit — anger
  • Irish: lionn rua — anger
  • Portuguese: cólera — anger
  • Romanian: furie — anger
  • Romanian: mânie — anger
  • Spanish: cólera — anger
  • Swedish: ilska — anger
  • Finnish: koleerisuus — one of the four humours
  • Irish: lionn rua — one of the four humours
  • Portuguese: cólera — one of the four humours