Standard Lemma guide

choose

conj · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • cho͞oz
  • Received-Pronunciation: /t͡ʃuːz/
  • Canada, General-American: /t͡ʃuz/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ʃʉːz/
  • homophone: chews (not in Wales)
  • rhymes with -uːz
  • CMU ARPABET: CH UW1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

conj

Meaning 1

The binomial coefficient of the previous and following number.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • The number of distinct subsets of size k from a set of size n is tbinom nk or "n choose k".

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of choosing; selection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The power, right, or privilege of choosing; election.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To pick; to make the choice of; to select.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I chose a nice ripe apple from the fruit bowl.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To elect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He was chosen as president in 1990.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To decide to act in a certain way.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I chose to walk to work today.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To prefer; to wish; to desire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Take any one of these cards
  • Choose a good husband for your daughter
  • She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take, select, pick out

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decide, make up one's mind, determine

Narrower terms: empanel, impanel, panel, anoint, field, sieve, sift, draw, dial, plump, go, pick, elect, excerpt, extract, take out, cull out, winnow, cream off, skim off, sieve out, pick over, assign, specify, set apart, single out, think of, set, determine, define, fix, limit, adopt, follow, espouse, screen, screen out, sort, vote in, nominate, propose, vote

9

verb

Meaning 9

select as an alternative over another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I always choose the fish over the meat courses in this restaurant
  • She opted for the job on the East coast

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prefer, opt

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: opt out, cop out

10

verb

Meaning 10

see fit or proper to act in a certain way; decide to act in a certain way

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She chose not to attend classes and now she failed the exam

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evaluate, pass judgment, judge

History

Etymology

From Middle English chesen, from Old English ċēosan (“to choose, seek out, select, elect, decide, test, accept, settle for, approve”), from Proto-West Germanic *keusan, from Proto-Germanic *keusaną (“to test; to choose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti (“to choose, taste”), from *ǵews- (“to taste, try”). Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian kjoze (“to choose”), West Frisian kieze (“to choose”), Dutch kiezen (“to choose”), Low German kesen (“to choose”), German kiesen (“to choose”), Danish kyse (“to frighten”), Faroese and Icelandic kjósa (“to vote; to elect; to choose; to prefer”), Norwegian Nynorsk kjosa, kjose (“to choose”), Swedish tjusa (“to charm; to bewitch”), Gothic 𐌺𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽 (kiusan, “to test”), French choisir (“to choose”); also Breton diuz (“to choose”), Cornish and Welsh dewis (“to choose”), Latin gustō (“to taste, sample”), Ancient Greek γεύω (geúō, “to feed; to taste; to eat; to try; to enjoy”), Czech zkoušet (“to taste; to examine; to rehearse”), Polish kuszać (“to eat”), Russian кушать (kušatʹ, “to have a meal, to eat”), Serbo-Croatian ку̏шати, kȕšati (“to taste; to test”), Ukrainian ку́шати (kúšaty, “to taste; to eat”), куштува́ти (kuštuváty, “to taste”), Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬊𐬱𐬀 (zaoša, “pleasure”), Baluchi and Pashto دوست (dost, “friend”), Northern Kurdish and Zazaki dost (“friend”), Persian دوسْت (dōst / dust, “friend; boyfriend or girlfriend; loved”), Sanskrit जुषते (juṣate, “to enjoy”).

From Middle English chose, chos, chooce, a Northern dialectal form of Middle English chois (“choice”). Cognate with Scots chose, choose, chuse (“choosing, choice, selection”). Doublet of choice, which see for more.

Across languages

Translations

324 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Polish: wybierać — to choose
  • Polish: wybrać — to choose
  • Acehnese: piléh — to pick
  • Afrikaans: kies — to pick
  • Aklanon: pili' — to pick
  • Albanian: zgjedh — to pick
  • Southern Altai: сайлаар (saylaar) — to pick
  • Arabic: اِخْتَارَ (iḵtāra) — to pick
  • Arabic: اختار (iḵtār) — to pick
  • Armenian: ընտրել (əntrel) — to pick
  • Assamese: বাছা বাছনি (basa) — to pick
  • Assamese: নিৰ্বাচন কৰা (nirrason kora) — to pick
  • Asturian: escoyer — to pick
  • Asturian: elixir — to pick
  • Azerbaijani: seçmək — to pick
  • Bangi: pono — to pick
  • Bashkir: һайлау (haylaw) — to pick
  • Bashkir: һайҙау (haylaw) — to pick
  • Basque: aukeratu — to pick
  • Belarusian: выбіра́ць (vybirácʹ) — to pick
  • Belarusian: вы́браць (výbracʹ) — to pick
  • Bengali: নির্বাচন করা (nirbacon kora) — to pick
  • Bulgarian: подби́рам (podbíram) — to pick
  • Burmese: ရွေး (rwe:) — to pick
  • Catalan: triar — to pick
  • Catalan: escollir — to pick
  • Catalan: elegir — to pick
  • Cebuano: pili — to pick
  • Chechen: харжа (xarža) — to pick
  • Chinese Cantonese: 揀 /拣 (gaan2) — to pick
  • Chinese Cantonese: 選擇 /选择 (syun2 zaak6) — to pick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選擇 /选择 (xuǎnzé) — to pick
  • Chinese Mandarin: 挑選 /挑选 (tiāoxuǎn) — to pick
  • Choctaw: atokoli — to pick
  • Ngazidja Comorian: utsungua — to pick
  • Czech: volit — to pick
  • Czech: zvolit — to pick
  • Czech: vybírat — to pick
  • Czech: vybrat — to pick
  • Danish: vælge — to pick
  • Danish: udvælge — to pick
  • Danish: foretrække — to pick
  • Dutch: kiezen — to pick
  • Dutch: uitkiezen — to pick
  • Egyptian: s-t:p-stp:Y1 (stp) — to pick
  • Esperanto: elekti — to pick
  • Estonian: valima — to pick
  • Even: хинма- (hinma-) — to pick
  • Evenki: синма- (sinma-) — to pick
  • Extremaduran: escohel — to pick
  • Finnish: valita — to pick
  • French: choisir — to pick
  • Friulian: sielzi — to pick
  • Friulian: cerni — to pick
  • Galician: escoller — to pick
  • Galician: elixir — to pick
  • Georgian: ამორჩევა (amorčeva) — to pick
  • German: wählen — to pick
  • German: auswählen — to pick
  • Middle High German: kiesen — to pick
  • Old High German: kiosan — to pick
  • Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (waljan) — to pick
  • Greek: διαλέγω (dialégo) — to pick
  • Greek: επιλέγω (epilégo) — to pick
  • Ancient Greek: αἱρέομαι (hairéomai) — to pick
  • Ancient Greek: ἐκλέγω (eklégō) — to pick
  • Haitian Creole: chwazi — to pick
  • Hebrew: בחר (bakhár) — to pick
  • Higaonon: pili — to pick
  • Hindi: चुनना (cunnā) — to pick
  • Hungarian: kiválaszt — to pick
  • Icelandic: velja — to pick
  • Ido: selektar — to pick
  • Ilocano: pili — to pick
  • Indonesian: memilih — to pick
  • Indonesian: pilih — to pick
  • Ingrian: valita — to pick
  • Ingush: хержа (xerža) — to pick
  • Irish: roghnaigh — to pick
  • Irish: togh — to pick
  • Old Irish: do·goa — to pick
  • Italian: scegliere — to pick
  • Italian: selezionare — to pick
  • Japanese: 選ぶ (erabu) — to pick
  • Javanese: milih — to pick
  • Old Javanese: pilih — to pick
  • Kazakh: таңдау (tañdau) — to pick
  • Khmer: រើស (rəəh) — to pick
  • Khmer: ជ្រើស (crəəh) — to pick
  • Korean: 고르다 (goreuda) — to pick
  • Korean: 택(擇)하다 (taekhada) — to pick
  • Kyrgyz: тандоо (tandoo) — to pick
  • Lao: ເລືອກ (lư̄ak) — to pick
  • Latin: legō — to pick
  • Latin: dēligō — to pick
  • Latin: ēligō — to pick
  • Latin: creō — to pick
  • Latin: optō — to pick
  • Latin: dēsūmō — to pick
  • Latvian: atlasīt — to pick
  • Lingala: pono — to pick
  • Lingala: kopono — to pick
  • Lithuanian: pasirinkti — to pick
  • Lombard: scernì — to pick
  • Macedonian: и́збира (ízbira) — to pick
  • Malay: pilih — to pick
  • Maltese: għażel — to pick
  • Western Bukidnon Manobo: pili' — to pick
  • Mansaka: palli — to pick
  • Māori: whiri — to pick
  • Māori: kōwhiri — to pick
  • Maranao: piliq — to pick
  • Marathi: निवडणे (nivaḍṇe) — to pick
  • Middle English: chesen — to pick
  • Mongolian: сонгох (songox) — to pick
  • Nahuatl: pehpena — to pick
  • Nepali: छान्नु (chānnu) — to pick
  • Norman: chouaîsi — to pick
  • Norwegian Bokmål: velge — to pick
  • Occitan: triar — to pick
  • Occitan: causir — to pick
  • Old English: ċēosan — to pick
  • Old Saxon: kiosan — to pick
  • Persian: گزیدن (gazidan) — to pick
  • Polish: wybierać — to pick
  • Polish: wybrać — to pick
  • Portuguese: escolher — to pick
  • Quechua: akllay — to pick
  • Quechua: akray — to pick
  • Romanian: alege — to pick
  • Romansh: tscherner — to pick
  • Romansh: tscharner — to pick
  • Romansh: tschearner — to pick
  • Russian: выбира́ть (vybirátʹ) — to pick
  • Russian: вы́брать (výbratʹ) — to pick
  • Sanskrit: वृणोति (vṛṇoti) — to pick
  • Scottish Gaelic: tagh — to pick
  • Serbo-Croatian: изабрати — to pick
  • Serbo-Croatian: одабрати — to pick
  • Serbo-Croatian: izabrati — to pick
  • Serbo-Croatian: odabrati — to pick
  • Shan: လိူၵ်ႈ (lōek) — to pick
  • Sinhalese: තෝරා ගන්නවා (tōrā gannawā) — to pick
  • Slovak: vyberať — to pick
  • Slovak: vybrať — to pick
  • Slovene: izbrati — to pick
  • Spanish: escoger — to pick
  • Spanish: escogitar — to pick
  • Swahili: -chagua — to pick
  • Swedish: välja — to pick
  • Tagalog: pili — to pick
  • Tai Dam: ꪹꪩꪀ — to pick
  • Tajik: газидан (gazidan) — to pick
  • Tatar: сайларга (saylarğa) — to pick
  • Tausug: pii — to pick
  • Tetum: hili — to pick
  • Thai: เลือก (lʉ̂ʉak) — to pick
  • Thai: คัดเลือก (kát lêuak) — to pick
  • Thai: คัด (kát) — to pick
  • Thai: เฟ้น (fén) — to pick
  • Northern Thai: ᩃᩮᩬᩥᨠ — to pick
  • Tongan: fili — to pick
  • Turkish: seçmek — to pick
  • Turkmen: seçmek — to pick
  • Turkmen: saýlamak — to pick
  • Ukrainian: вибира́ти (vybyráty) — to pick
  • Ukrainian: ви́брати (výbraty) — to pick
  • Urdu: چننا (cunnā) — to pick
  • Uzbek: tanlamoq — to pick
  • Venetan: ẑernir — to pick
  • Venetan: sièlder — to pick
  • Venetan: sèlier — to pick
  • Venetan: sèłier — to pick
  • Venetan: sernìr — to pick
  • Venetan: sèrner — to pick
  • Venetan: sèrnar — to pick
  • Vietnamese: chọn — to pick
  • Vietnamese: lựa chọn — to pick
  • Vietnamese: kén chọn — to pick
  • Walloon: tchoezi — to pick
  • Welsh: dewis — to pick
  • Yucatec Maya: yéey — to pick
  • Arabic: اِخْتَارَ (iḵtāra) — to elect
  • Armenian: ընտրել (əntrel) — to elect
  • Aromanian: aleg — to elect
  • Assamese: বাছা বাছনি (basa) — to elect
  • Assamese: নিৰ্বাচন কৰা (nirrason kora) — to elect
  • Asturian: escoyer — to elect
  • Asturian: elixir — to elect
  • Bashkir: һайлау (haylaw) — to elect
  • Bashkir: һайҙау (haylaw) — to elect
  • Basque: aukeratu — to elect
  • Bulgarian: избирам (izbiram) — to elect
  • Catalan: escollir — to elect
  • Catalan: triar — to elect
  • Catalan: elegir — to elect
  • Chinese Mandarin: 選舉 /选举 (xuǎnjǔ) — to elect
  • Czech: volit — to elect
  • Czech: zvolit — to elect
  • Czech: vyvolit — to elect
  • Danish: vælge — to elect
  • Danish: kåre — to elect
  • Dutch: kiezen — to elect
  • Dutch: verkiezen — to elect
  • Esperanto: elekti — to elect
  • Estonian: valima — to elect
  • Finnish: valita — to elect
  • French: élire — to elect
  • Galician: elixir — to elect
  • Georgian: ამორჩევა (amorčeva) — to elect
  • German: wählen — to elect
  • Greek: εκλέγω (eklégo) — to elect
  • Hebrew: בחר (bakhár) — to elect
  • Hindi: चुनना (cunnā) — to elect
  • Hungarian: megválaszt — to elect
  • Hungarian: választ — to elect
  • Icelandic: velja — to elect
  • Ido: elektar — to elect
  • Ilocano: pili — to elect
  • Indonesian: memilih — to elect
  • Indonesian: pilih — to elect
  • Ingrian: valita — to elect
  • Irish: togh — to elect
  • Italian: eleggere — to elect
  • Japanese: 選ぶ (erabu) — to elect
  • Korean: 고르다 (goreuda) — to elect
  • Latin: ēligō — to elect
  • Latin: dīligō — to elect
  • Latin: legō — to elect
  • Latvian: izvēlēties — to elect
  • Lithuanian: išrinkti — to elect
  • Malay: pilih — to elect
  • Maltese: ħatar — to elect
  • Maltese: talla’ — to elect
  • Māori: kōwhiri — to elect
  • Māori: pōti — to elect
  • Marathi: निवडणे (nivaḍṇe) — to elect
  • Middle English: chesen — to elect
  • Mongolian: сонгох (songox) — to elect
  • Occitan: elegir — to elect
  • Persian: برگزیدن — to elect
  • Persian: انتخاب کردن — to elect
  • Polish: wybierać — to elect
  • Polish: wybrać — to elect
  • Portuguese: escolher — to elect
  • Quechua: akllay — to elect
  • Quechua: akllai — to elect
  • Quechua: akrai — to elect
  • Romanian: alege — to elect
  • Russian: выбира́ть (vybirátʹ) — to elect
  • Russian: вы́брать (výbratʹ) — to elect
  • Russian: избира́ть (izbirátʹ) — to elect
  • Russian: избра́ть (izbrátʹ) — to elect
  • Russian: взять (vzjatʹ) — to elect
  • Scots: wale — to elect
  • Scottish Gaelic: tagh — to elect
  • Serbo-Croatian: изабрати — to elect
  • Serbo-Croatian: одабрати — to elect
  • Serbo-Croatian: izabrati — to elect
  • Serbo-Croatian: odabrati — to elect
  • Slovene: izvoliti — to elect
  • Spanish: escoger — to elect
  • Spanish: escogitar — to elect
  • Swedish: välja — to elect
  • Tagalog: pili — to elect
  • Thai: เลือกตั้ง (lʉ̂ʉak-dtâng) — to elect
  • Turkish: seçmek — to elect
  • Udmurt: бырйыны (byrjyny) — to elect
  • Ukrainian: вибира́ти (vybyráty) — to elect
  • Urdu: چننا (cunnā) — to elect
  • Vietnamese: chọn — to elect
  • Walloon: relére — to elect
  • Welsh: ethol — to elect
  • Yiddish: קלײַבן (klaybn) — to elect
  • Yiddish: אויסקלײַבן (oysklaybn) — to elect
  • Asturian: escoyer — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Asturian: elixir — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Bulgarian: решавам (rešavam) — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 決定 /决定 (juédìng) — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Czech: zvolit si — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Czech: rozhodnout se — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Danish: foretrække — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Danish: have lyst — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Danish: finde for godt — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Dutch: kiezen — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Finnish: päättää — to decide to act in a certain way
  • French: décider — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Galician: escoller — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Georgian: გადაწყვეტა (gadac̣q̇veṭa) — to decide to act in a certain way
  • German: entscheiden — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Ilocano: pili — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Irish: togh — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Italian: decidere — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Korean: 선택하다 (seontaekhada) — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Latin: legō — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Maltese: iddeċieda — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Middle English: chesen — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Polish: decydować — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Polish: zdecydować — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Polish: decydować się na — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Polish: zdecydować się na — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Portuguese: escolher — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Portuguese: escolher — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Romanian: vrea — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Romanian: prefera — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Russian: реша́ть (rešátʹ) — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Russian: реши́ть (rešítʹ) — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Scottish Gaelic: tagh — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Serbo-Croatian: одлучити — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Serbo-Croatian: одабрати — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Serbo-Croatian: odlučiti — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Serbo-Croatian: odabrati — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Spanish: escoger — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Spanish: escogitar — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Venetan: deciđer — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Venetan: desidar — to decide to act in a certain way
  • Esperanto: voli — to wish
  • Latin: volō — to wish
  • Middle English: chesen — to wish
  • Polish: wybierać — to wish
  • Polish: wybrać — to wish
  • Polish: życzyć sobie — to wish
  • Polish: zażyczyć sobie — to wish
  • Polish: woleć — to wish
Real reading context

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