Standard Lemma guide

chore

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: chô
  • Received-Pronunciation: /t͡ʃɔː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: chôr
  • General-American: /t͡ʃoɹ/
  • chōr rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /t͡ʃo(ː)ɹ/ rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • /t͡ʃoə/ non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)
  • General-American: /t͡ʃɔɹ/
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AO1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A task, especially a regularly needed task for the upkeep of a home or similar, such as cleaning or preparing meals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Before we moved in together, my partner and I divided up the chores: he cooks and vacuums, and I do the dishes and laundry.
  • The children were made to do their daily chores before being allowed to play games.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A task that is difficult, unpleasant, or tediously routine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I used to enjoy being self-employed, but it's become a bit of a chore recently.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A choir or chorus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To do chores.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To steal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars
  • the job of repairing the engine took several hours
  • the endless task of classifying the samples
  • the farmer's morning chores

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: job, task

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: duty

Narrower terms: ball-buster, ball-breaker, stint, scut work, shitwork

History

Etymology

From earlier char, from Middle English charr, charre, cherre (“odd job, turn, occasion, business”), from Old English ċerr, ċierr (“a turn”), from ċierran (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *karzijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to bend, turn”). Cognate with Dutch keer (“time; turn; occasion”), German Kehre (“a turn; bend; wind; back-flip; u-turn”). Also related to Saterland Frisian kiere, käire (“to turn”), Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren (“to turn”), Dutch keren (“to turn”)). See also char.

Possibly derived from Romani ćor (“thief”), see also Geordie word chor.

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَمَلٌ رُوتِينِيّ (ʕamalun rūtīniyy) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Bulgarian: неприя́тна ра́бота (neprijátna rábota) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Chinese Cantonese: 家務 /家务 (gaa1 mou6) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Chinese Cantonese: 家事 (gaa1 si6) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Chinese: 家務 /家务 (ka-bū) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Chinese: 家事 (zh-min-nan) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Chinese Mandarin: 家務 /家务 (jiāwù) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Chinese Mandarin: 家事 (jiāshì) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Chinese Mandarin: 苦差事 (kǔchāishi) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Dutch: taak — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Esperanto: farotaĵo — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Finnish: taloustyö — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Finnish: askare — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Finnish: puuha — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • French: corvée — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • French: tâche — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Galician: tarefa — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • German: leidige Aufgabe — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • German: lästige Pflicht — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • German: Hausarbeit (homework) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • German: häusliche Arbeit — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Greek: αγγαρεία (angareía) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Ancient Greek: ἀγγαρεία (angareía) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Hebrew: מַטָּלָה (matalá) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Hungarian: házimunka — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Ido: tasketo — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Italian: corvè — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Japanese: 雑用 (zatsuyō) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Japanese: 家事 (kaji) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Japanese: 雑務 (zatsumu) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Korean: 가사 (gasa) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Korean: 허드렛일 (heodeuresil) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hverdagsrutine — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Norwegian Bokmål: plikt — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Polish: zadanie — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Portuguese: tarefa — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Portuguese: porre — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Romanian: muncă casnică — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Russian: рути́нная рабо́та (rutínnaja rabóta) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Russian: дома́шняя рабо́та (domášnjaja rabóta) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Russian: неприя́тная рабо́та (neprijátnaja rabóta) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Russian: обя́занность (objázannostʹ) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Spanish: mandado — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Spanish: tarea — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Spanish: faena — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Swedish: (tråkigt) rutinarbete — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Swedish: (tråkig) rutinuppgift — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
  • Telugu: చాకిరీ (cākirī) — a difficult, unpleasant, or routine task
Real reading context

chore in complete knowledge articles