Standard Lemma guide

chough

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /t͡ʃʌf/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /t͡ʃɐf/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-England: /t͡ʃʊf/
  • rhymes with -ʌf
  • homophone: chuff

1

noun

Meaning 1

Either of two species of bird of the genus Pyrrhocorax in the crow family Corvidae that breed mainly in high mountains and on coastal sea cliffs of Eurasia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The white-winged chough, of genus Corcorax in the Australian mud-nest builders family, Corcoracidae, that inhabits dry woodlands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hermit-crow

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a European corvine bird of small or medium size with red legs and glossy black plumage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: corvine bird

History

Etymology

From Middle English choughe, choȝe, coo, cheo, from Old English ċēo (“a bird of the genus Corvus, a jay, crow, jackdaw, chough”) and ċeahhe (“a daw”), both from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (“jackdaw, crow”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to crow, caw, shout”). Cognate with Scots kae (“jackdaw”), West Frisian ka (“jackdaw”), Dutch kauw (“jackdaw, daw, chough”), Swedish kaja (“jackdaw”).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: choya — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Asturian: chova — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Asturian: cuerva — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Asturian: graya — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Bulgarian: червенокрака гарга (červenokraka garga) — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Chinese Mandarin: 山鴉 /山鸦 (shānyā) — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Cornish: chogha — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Cornish: palores — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Czech: kavče — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Dutch: alpenkauw — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Dutch: alpenkraai — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Esperanto: pirokorako — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Finnish: alppivaris — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • French: crave — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Galician: choia — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • German: Bergkrähe — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Hungarian: csóka — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Irish: cág cosdearg — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Italian: gracchio — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Central Kurdish: قاژوومەڕە (qajûmerre) — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Persian: زاغ (zâġ) — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Polish: wrończyk — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Portuguese: gralha — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Russian: клу́шица (klúšica) — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Scottish Gaelic: cathag dhearg-chasach — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Scottish Gaelic: cathag nan casan dearg — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Spanish: chova — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Swedish: alpkråkor — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Swedish: alpkaja — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Swedish: alpkråka — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Welsh: brân Gernyw — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Welsh: brân goesgoch — bird of Pyrrhocorax
  • Finnish: mutavaris — white-winged chough
  • Polish: skałowron — white-winged chough