noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American, Received-Pronunciation:/t͡ʃʌf/
UK:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian, New-Zealand:/t͡ʃɐf/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Northern-England:/t͡ʃʊf/
rhymes with -ʌf
homophone: chuff
1
noun
Meaning 1
Either of two species of bird of the genus Pyrrhocorax in the crow family Corvidae that breed mainly in high mountains and on coastal sea cliffs of Eurasia.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The white-winged chough, of genus Corcorax in the Australian mud-nest builders family, Corcoracidae, that inhabits dry woodlands.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hermit-crow
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a European corvine bird of small or medium size with red legs and glossy black plumage
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: corvine bird
History
Etymology
From Middle English choughe, choȝe, coo, cheo, from Old English ċēo (“a bird of the genus Corvus, a jay, crow, jackdaw, chough”) and ċeahhe (“a daw”), both from Proto-West Germanic *kahu (“jackdaw, crow”), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to crow, caw, shout”). Cognate with Scots kae (“jackdaw”), West Frisian ka (“jackdaw”), Dutch kauw (“jackdaw, daw, chough”), Swedish kaja (“jackdaw”).
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
choya
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Asturian:
chova
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Asturian:
cuerva
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Asturian:
graya
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Bulgarian:
червенокрака гарга
(červenokraka garga)
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Chinese Mandarin:
山鴉 /山鸦
(shānyā)
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Cornish:
chogha
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Cornish:
palores
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Czech:
kavče
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Dutch:
alpenkauw
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Dutch:
alpenkraai
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Esperanto:
pirokorako
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Finnish:
alppivaris
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
French:
crave
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Galician:
choia
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
German:
Bergkrähe
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Hungarian:
csóka
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Irish:
cág cosdearg
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Italian:
gracchio
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Central Kurdish:
قاژوومەڕە
(qajûmerre)
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Persian:
زاغ
(zâġ)
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Polish:
wrończyk
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Portuguese:
gralha
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Russian:
клу́шица
(klúšica)
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Scottish Gaelic:
cathag dhearg-chasach
— bird of Pyrrhocorax
Scottish Gaelic:
cathag nan casan dearg
— bird of Pyrrhocorax