Standard Lemma guide

chrism

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkɹɪz(ə)m/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪzəm

1

noun

Meaning 1

A mixture of oil and balm, consecrated for use as an anointing fluid in certain Christian ceremonies, especially confirmation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: muron, myrrh

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chrisom, sacramental oil, holy oil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ointment, unction, unguent, balm, salve

History

Etymology

From Middle English crisme, from Late Old English crisma, from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing”, “unction”), from χρίω (khríō, “anoint”).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: մյուռոն (myuṙon) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Bulgarian: ми́ро (míro) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Bulgarian: еле́й (eléj) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Catalan: crisma — mixture of oil and balm
  • Chinese Mandarin: 聖油 /圣油 (shèngyóu) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Czech: křižmo — mixture of oil and balm
  • Esperanto: krismo — mixture of oil and balm
  • Finnish: mirha — mixture of oil and balm
  • Finnish: mirhami — mixture of oil and balm
  • French: chrême — mixture of oil and balm
  • Galician: crisma — mixture of oil and balm
  • Georgian: მირონი (mironi) — mixture of oil and balm
  • German: Chrisam — mixture of oil and balm
  • German: Chrisma — mixture of oil and balm
  • German: Chrisam — mixture of oil and balm
  • Greek: Άγιο Μύρο (Ágio Mýro) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Icelandic: krisma — mixture of oil and balm
  • Ido: krismo — mixture of oil and balm
  • Indonesian: krisma — mixture of oil and balm
  • Italian: crisma — mixture of oil and balm
  • Japanese: 聖油 (seiyu) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Macedonian: миро (miro) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Malayalam: മൂറോൻ (mūṟōṉ) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Middle English: crisme — mixture of oil and balm
  • Polish: krzyżmo — mixture of oil and balm
  • Portuguese: crisma — mixture of oil and balm
  • Russian: ми́ро (míro) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Russian: еле́й (jeléj) — mixture of oil and balm
  • Serbo-Croatian: krȉzma — mixture of oil and balm
  • Serbo-Croatian: кризма — mixture of oil and balm
  • Spanish: crisma — mixture of oil and balm
  • Swedish: krisma — mixture of oil and balm
  • Turkish: kutsal yağ — mixture of oil and balm
  • Ukrainian: ми́ро (mýro) — mixture of oil and balm