Standard Lemma guide

chromatin

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈkɹəʊmətɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A complex of DNA, RNA and proteins within the cell nucleus out of which chromosomes condense during cell division.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the readily stainable substance of a cell nucleus consisting of DNA and RNA and various proteins; during mitotic division it condenses into chromosomes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chromatin granule

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body substance

Narrower terms: sex chromatin

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Chromatin, from (combining form of) Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “colour”) + -ινος (-inos, “made of”). Analyzable as chromatic (“of colour”) + -in (“substance”).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: cromatina — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Chinese Mandarin: 染色質 /染色质 (rǎnsèzhì) — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Chinese Mandarin: 核染質 /核染质 (hérǎnzhì) — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • French: chromatine — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • German: Chromatin — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Italian: cromatina — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Japanese: クロマチン (kuromachin) — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Japanese: 染色質 (senshokushitsu) — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Kazakh: хроматин (xromatin) — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Khmer: ក្រូម៉ាទីន (kroumaatiin) — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Malay: kromatin — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Portuguese: cromatina — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Spanish: cromatina — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Swedish: kromatin — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Tagalog: kulayin — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
  • Tagalog: kromatina — complex of DNA, RNA, and proteins
Real reading context

chromatin in complete knowledge articles