Standard Lemma guide

chronically

adv · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K R AA1 N IH0 K AH0 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K R AA1 N IH0 K L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

In a chronic manner, or to a chronic degree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Extremely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adverb

Meaning 3

in a slowly developing and long lasting manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • chronically ill persons

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: acutely

4

adverb

Meaning 4

in a habitual and longstanding manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • smoking chronically

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inveterate

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English chronic Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Proto-West Germanic *-līkē Old English -līċe Middle English -ly Middle English -ally English -ally English chronically From chronic + -ally.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: crònicament — in a chronic manner
  • Galician: cronicamente — in a chronic manner
  • Italian: cronicamente — in a chronic manner
  • Portuguese: cronicamente — in a chronic manner
  • Russian: хронически (xroničeski) — in a chronic manner
  • Spanish: crónicamente — in a chronic manner
  • Swedish: kroniskt — in a chronic manner