noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/
rhymes with -ɒnɪkəl
CMU ARPABET:K R AA1 N IH0 K AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To record in or as in a chronicle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a record or narrative description of past events
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a history of France
he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
the story of exposure to lead
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: history, account, story
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: record
Narrower terms: ancient history, etymology, case history, historical document, historical paper, historical record, annals, chronological record, biography, life, life story, life history, recital
4
verb
Meaning 4
record in chronological order; make a historical record
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: record, enter, put down
History
Etymology
From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).
Across languages
Translations
84 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
kroniek
— a written account
Albanian:
kronikë
— a written account
Arabic:
تَارِيخ
(tārīḵ)
— a written account
Armenian:
ժամանակագրություն
(žamanakagrutʻyun)
— a written account
Bashkir:
йылъяҙма
(yılʺyaźma)
— a written account
Belarusian:
ле́тапіс
(ljétapis)
— a written account
Belarusian:
хро́ніка
(xrónika)
— a written account
Bulgarian:
летопи́с
(letopís)
— a written account
Bulgarian:
хро́ника
(hrónika)
— a written account
Burmese:
ရာဇဝင်
(raja.wang)
— a written account
Catalan:
crònica
— a written account
Chinese Mandarin:
編年史 /编年史
(biānniánshǐ)
— a written account
Chinese Mandarin:
記事 /记事
(jìshì)
— a written account
Czech:
kronika
— a written account
Danish:
krønike
— a written account
Dutch:
kroniek
— a written account
Estonian:
ajaraamat
— a written account
Estonian:
kroonika
— a written account
Finnish:
aikakirja
— a written account
Finnish:
kronikka
— a written account
French:
chronique
— a written account
North Frisian:
krönk
— a written account
Georgian:
მატიანე
(maṭiane)
— a written account
German:
Chronik
— a written account
Greek:
χρονικό
(chronikó)
— a written account
Hindi:
इतिवृत्त
(itivŕtt)
— a written account
Hindi:
कारनामा
(kārnāmā)
— a written account
Hungarian:
krónika
— a written account
Ido:
kroniko
— a written account
Indonesian:
kronik
— a written account
Indonesian:
babad
— a written account
Indonesian:
tarikh
— a written account
Irish:
leabhar oiris
— a written account
Irish:
croinic
— a written account
Italian:
cronaca
— a written account
Italian:
notizia
— a written account
Japanese:
記録
(kiroku)
— a written account
Japanese:
年代記
(nendaiki)
— a written account
Kazakh:
жылнама
(jylnama)
— a written account
Khmer:
កាលប្រវត្តិ
(kaalaʼprɑvŏət)
— a written account