chronology

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• Received-Pronunciation: /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.d͡ʒi/
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• General-American: /kɹəˈnɑl.ə.d͡ʒi/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• CMU ARPABET: K R AH0 N AA1 L AH0 JH IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Etymology tree Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos)bor. English chrono- Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek -λογῐ́ᾱ (-logĭ́ā)bor. Latin -logialbor. French -logiebor. English -logy English chronology From chrono- (“relating to time”) + -logy (“study of, account of”), after New Latin chronologia from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos, “time”) + λόγος (lógos, “reason, explanation”). Literally "time reason" in Modern Greek.

126 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: kronologjia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Arabic: تَارِيخ (tārīḵ) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Armenian: ժամանակագրություն (žamanakagrutʻyun) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Azerbaijani: xronologiya — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Basque: kronologia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Belarusian: хранало́гія (xranalóhija) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Bengali: কালনিরূপণবিদ্যা (kalnirupnobidda) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Bulgarian: хроноло́гия (hronológija) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Catalan: cronologia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Chinese Mandarin: 年表 (niánbiǎo) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Czech: chronologie — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Danish: kronologi — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Dutch: chronologie — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Esperanto: kronologio — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Estonian: kronoloogia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Finnish: kronologia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• French: chronologie — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Galician: cronoloxía — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Georgian: ქრონოლოგია (kronologia) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• German: Chronologie — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Greek: χρονολογία (chronología) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Hebrew: כְרוֹנוֹלוֹגְיָה (khronológya) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Hindi: कालक्रम विज्ञान (kālakram vijñān) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Hindi: तैथिकी (taithikī) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Hungarian: kronológia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Icelandic: tímatalsfræði — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Ido: kronologio — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Indonesian: kronologi — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Irish: croineolaíocht — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Italian: cronologia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Japanese: 編年 (hennen) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Kazakh: уақытнама (uaqytnama) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Kazakh: хронология (xronologiä) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Khmer: កាលប្បវត្តិវិទ្យា (kaal prɑɑvŏət vicciə) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Korean: 연대학 (yeondaehak) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Korean: 년대학 (nyeondaehak) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Kyrgyz: хронология (hronologiya) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Latvian: hronoloģija — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Lithuanian: chronologija — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Macedonian: хронологија (hronologija) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Malay: kronologi — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Norwegian Bokmål: kronologi — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Norwegian Nynorsk: kronologi — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Persian: گاهشناسی (gâhšenâsi) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Polish: chronologia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Portuguese: cronologia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Romanian: cronologie — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Russian: хроноло́гия (xronológija) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Serbo-Croatian: хроноло̀гија — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Serbo-Croatian: кроноло̀гија — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Serbo-Croatian: hronològija — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Serbo-Croatian: kronològija — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Slovak: chronológia — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Slovene: kronologija — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Spanish: cronología — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Swedish: kronologi — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Thai: วิทยาการลําดับเวลา (wít-tá-yaa-gaan-lam-dàp-wee-laa) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Turkish: kronoloji — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Ukrainian: хроноло́гія (xronolóhija) — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Uzbek: xronologiya — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Vietnamese: niên đại học — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Welsh: amseryddiaeth — determining the order of events (an auxiliary science of history)
• Albanian: kronologjia — arrangement into chronological order
• Arabic: تَسَلْسُل زَمَنِيّ (tasalsul zamaniyy) — arrangement into chronological order
• Armenian: ժամանակագրություն (žamanakagrutʻyun) — arrangement into chronological order
• Azerbaijani: xronologiya — arrangement into chronological order
• Basque: kronologia — arrangement into chronological order
• Belarusian: хранало́гія (xranalóhija) — arrangement into chronological order
• Bulgarian: хроноло́гия (hronológija) — arrangement into chronological order
• Catalan: cronologia — arrangement into chronological order
• Czech: chronologie — arrangement into chronological order
• Danish: kronologi — arrangement into chronological order
• Danish: kronologisk rækkefølge — arrangement into chronological order
• Dutch: chronologie — arrangement into chronological order
• Dutch: tijdsorde — arrangement into chronological order
• Dutch: tijdrekenkunde — arrangement into chronological order
• Dutch: tijdrekening — arrangement into chronological order
• Estonian: kronoloogia — arrangement into chronological order
• Finnish: kronologia — arrangement into chronological order
• French: chronologie — arrangement into chronological order
• Galician: cronoloxía — arrangement into chronological order
• Georgian: ქრონოლოგია (kronologia) — arrangement into chronological order
• German: Chronologie — arrangement into chronological order
• German: Zeitordnung — arrangement into chronological order
• German: Zeitmessung — arrangement into chronological order
• German: Zeitrechnung — arrangement into chronological order
• Greek: χρονολόγηση (chronológisi) — arrangement into chronological order
• Hebrew: כְרוֹנוֹלוֹגְיָה (khronológya) — arrangement into chronological order
• Hindi: कालक्रम (kālakram) — arrangement into chronological order
• Hindi: कालानुक्रम (kālānukram) — arrangement into chronological order
• Hindi: तैथिकी (taithikī) — arrangement into chronological order
• Hindi: घटनाक्रम (ghaṭnākram) — arrangement into chronological order
• Hindi: घटनावली (ghaṭnāvlī) — arrangement into chronological order
• Hindi: तारीख़नामा (tārīxnāmā) — arrangement into chronological order
• Hungarian: időrend — arrangement into chronological order
• Hungarian: kronológia — arrangement into chronological order
• Icelandic: tímatal — arrangement into chronological order
• Icelandic: tímasetning — arrangement into chronological order
• Indonesian: kronologi — arrangement into chronological order
• Irish: croineolaíocht — arrangement into chronological order
• Italian: cronologia — arrangement into chronological order
• Japanese: 年表 (nenpyō) — arrangement into chronological order
• Kazakh: уақытнама (uaqytnama) — arrangement into chronological order
• Latvian: hronoloģija — arrangement into chronological order
• Lithuanian: chronologija — arrangement into chronological order
• Malay: kronologi — arrangement into chronological order
• Norwegian Bokmål: kronologi — arrangement into chronological order
• Norwegian Nynorsk: kronologi — arrangement into chronological order
• Polish: chronologia — arrangement into chronological order
• Portuguese: cronologia — arrangement into chronological order
• Romanian: cronologie — arrangement into chronological order
• Russian: хроноло́гия (xronológija) — arrangement into chronological order
• Serbo-Croatian: хроноло̀гија — arrangement into chronological order
• Serbo-Croatian: кроноло̀гија — arrangement into chronological order
• Serbo-Croatian: hronològija — arrangement into chronological order
• Serbo-Croatian: kronològija — arrangement into chronological order
• Slovak: chronológia — arrangement into chronological order
• Slovene: kronologija — arrangement into chronological order
• Spanish: cronología — arrangement into chronological order
• Swedish: kronologi — arrangement into chronological order
• Swedish: kronologisk ordning — arrangement into chronological order
• Swedish: tidsordning — arrangement into chronological order
• Turkish: kronoloji — arrangement into chronological order
• Ukrainian: хроноло́гія (xronolóhija) — arrangement into chronological order
• Welsh: amseryddiaeth — arrangement into chronological order
• Yiddish: כראָנאָלאָגיע (khronologye) — arrangement into chronological order