Standard Lemma guide

chub

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • chŭb
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /t͡ʃʌb/
  • Australian: /t͡ʃʌb/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • cho͝ob
  • Ireland, Northern-England: /t͡ʃʊb/
  • rhymes with -ʌb

1

noun

Meaning 1

One of various species of freshwater fish of the Cyprinidae or carp family, especially:

A European chub (Squalius cephalus, syn. Leuciscus cephalus)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of various species of freshwater fish of the Cyprinidae or carp family, especially:

In Europe, its close relatives, notably the fallfish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various vaguely related marine or freshwater fishes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various vaguely related marine or freshwater fishes.

In North America, a black bass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A chubby, plump, or overweight person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

An overweight gay man who is part of the chubby subculture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, specifically

Topics: LGBT

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An erection of the penis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A plastic or other flexible package of meat, usually ground meat or luncheon meat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Excess body fat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To stop a bill from being passed using procedural delays.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Texas, US

Topics: government, politics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

European freshwater game fish with a thick spindle-shaped body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Leuciscus cephalus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cyprinid, cyprinid fish

History

Etymology

From chub (“short, thick fish species used as bait"; used metaphorically since 1558 for "lazy person”), from Middle English chubbe (“chub (the river fish)”), recorded since c.1450, probably an assibilated form of cub (“a lump, heap, mass”) and cob, from Middle English *cubbe (found only in derivative cubbel (“a block to which an animal is tethered”)), from Old Norse kubbr, kumbr (“block, stump, log”) and/or Old Norse kumben (“stumpy”), see kobbi. Cognate with Icelandic kubbur (“block, cube”), Norwegian kubb, kubbe (“block, stump, log”), Swedish kubb (“block, log”), and perhaps to Icelandic kubba (“to hew, chop, lop”) and Russian кубышка (kubyška). More at cob, kibble.

Back-formation from chubby.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Czech: boubelka — chubby person
  • Czech: baculka — chubby person
  • Czech: tlouštík — chubby person
  • Dutch: dikkerd — chubby person
  • Dutch: dikzak — chubby person
  • Finnish: pullukka — chubby person
  • Punjabi: ਗੋਲ਼ ਗੱਪਾ (goḷ gappā) — chubby person
  • Finnish: läski — excess body fat
  • Finnish: paketti — flexible package of meat