Standard Lemma guide

chuck

name · noun · verb · 39 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /t͡ʃʌk/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: chuck
  • rhymes with -ʌk
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Ireland, Northern-England: /t͡ʃʊk/
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AH1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A form of the male given name Charles, of mostly American usage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

The city of Edmonton.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Meat from the shoulder of a cow or other animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, dated, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A mechanical device that holds an object firmly in place, for example holding a drill bit in a high-speed rotating drill or grinder.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: engineering, mechanical, mechanical-engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • 1824, Royal Society of Arts (Great Britain), Transactions, Volume 42, page 88, I have had a chuck of this kind made in brass with the cones of iron, but it is cumbrous and expensive, and does not answer so well, owing to the surface of the iron offering less resistance to the work turning within it. This, perhaps, might be remedied by roughing; but I think the chuck is much better in wood, as it can be made by any common turner at a trifling expense, and possesses more strength than can possibly be required.
  • 2003, Julie K. Petersen, “chuck”, entry in Fiber Optics Illustrated Dictionary, page 181, A fiber optic splicing device may be equipped with V-grooves or chucks to hold the two pieces of fiber optic filament to be spliced. If it has chucks, they are typically either clamping chucks or vacuum chucks.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A chicken, a hen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A clucking sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A friend or close acquaintance; term of endearment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

Examples

  • Are you all right, chuck?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A gentle touch or tap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She gave him an affectionate chuck under the chin.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A casual throw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A throw, an incorrect bowling action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An act or instance of vomiting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

On rhythm guitar or mandolin etc., the muting of a chord by lifting the fretting fingers immediately after strumming, producing a percussive effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

Abbreviation of woodchuck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Examples

  • 1976 August, Sylvia Bashline, Woodchucks Are Tablefare Too, Field & Stream, page 50, Chucks are plentiful, and most farmers are glad to have the incurable diggers kept at tolerable population levels. [...] For some reason, my family didn′t eat ′chucks. Few families in the area did.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A small pebble.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

Money.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland, in-plural, obsolete, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A pair of nunchaku, especially when using two.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a Chuck Taylor All-Stars shoe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, plural-normally

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To place in a chuck, or hold by means of a chuck, as in turning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To bore or turn (a hole) in a revolving piece held in a chuck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To make a clucking sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To call, as a hen her chickens.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To chuckle; to laugh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To touch or tap gently.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

verb

Meaning 25

To throw, especially in a careless or inaccurate manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • Chuck that magazine to me, would you?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fling, hurl, bung, cast, chuck, chunk, cook, dash, dump, feck, jerk, heave, hield, hoy, huck, hurtle, launch, lob, peck, peg, pick, pitch, precipitate, project, quoit, shy, slight, skew, sling, thrill, throw, toss, traject, warp, whang, whip, whop, wing, yeet

Antonyms: none provided

26

verb

Meaning 26

To throw; to bowl with an incorrect action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

verb

Meaning 27

To discard, to throw away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • This food's gone off - you'd better chuck it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chuck out, junk, 86, bin, can, cast aside, cast off, cast away, chuck, chuck away, discard, dispose of, ditch, dump, get rid of, jettison, pitch, scrap, shift, throw aside, throw away, throw out, toss, trash

Antonyms: none provided

28

verb

Meaning 28

To jilt; to dump.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, transitive

Examples

  • She's chucked me for another man!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

verb

Meaning 29

To give up; to stop doing; to quit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, informal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

verb

Meaning 30

To vomit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: throw up, bait, barf, be sick, blow chunks, boak, boke, boot, bork, bow down before the porcelain god, cast, cast up one's accounts, chuck, chuck up, chunder, disgorge, drive the porcelain bus, erupt, gag, get sick, heave, honk, hurl, launch one's lunch, lose one's lunch, pray to the porcelain god, puke, puke up, purge, ralph, regurge, regurgitate, retch, shoot the cat, sick, sick up, spew, talk to God on the big white telephone, talk to Ralph on the big white telephone, toss, toss one's cookies, upchuck, vomit, woof one's cookies, whoops, worship the porcelain god, worship the porcelain goddess, yak

Antonyms: none provided

31

verb

Meaning 31

To leave; to depart; to bounce.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: South-Africa, intransitive, slang

Examples

  • Let's chuck.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: take off, beat it, bug off, remove, egress, bugger off, book, bounce, buzz off, chuck, cut one's stick, dash, depart, duck out, exit, get away, get out, go, go away, go out, GTFO, leave, make tracks, move on, namous, part, piss off, pull up stakes, put out, start, start out, set forth, set off, set out, run along, sling one's hook, split, take leave, take one's leave, take wing, quit

Antonyms: none provided

32

verb

Meaning 32

On rhythm guitar or mandolin etc.: to mute a chord by lifting the fretting fingers immediately after strumming, producing a percussive effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

noun

Meaning 33

a holding device consisting of adjustable jaws that center a workpiece in a lathe or center a tool in a drill

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: holding device

Narrower terms: collet, collet chuck

34

noun

Meaning 34

informal terms for a meal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chow, eats, grub

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fare

35

noun

Meaning 35

the part of a forequarter from the neck to the ribs and including the shoulder blade

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut of beef

36

verb

Meaning 36

eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • After drinking too much, the students vomited
  • He purged continuously
  • The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: vomit, vomit up, purge, cast, sick, cat, be sick, disgorge, regorge, retch, puke, barf, spew, spue, upchuck, honk, regurgitate, throw up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excrete, egest, eliminate, pass

37

verb

Meaning 37

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: caress, fondle

38

verb

Meaning 38

throw carelessly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • chuck the ball

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: toss

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: throw

39

verb

Meaning 39

throw away

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Chuck these old notes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ditch

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abandon

History

Etymology

Shortening of Edmonchuk. So named because of the large Ukrainian population; -чук (-čuk) is a common suffix in Ukrainian surnames.

Variant of chock.

From Middle English chuk, of onomatopoeic origin, imitative of a hen's cluck.

From earlier chock, likely imitative, but perhaps also from Middle English chokken (“to thrust, pierce, cram”), from Picard Old French chuquier (“to collide, strike”, intransitive verb), from Middle Dutch schocken (“to bump, shake”). Doublet of shock and shuck.

From woodchuck.

From chuck (“to toss”).

Clipping of nunchuck, variant of nunchaku.

From Middle English chukken, from the noun (see above).

Across languages

Translations

91 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: Чък (Čǎk) — form of the male given name Charles
  • Greek: Τσακ (Tsak) — form of the male given name Charles
  • Bulgarian: телешка плешка (teleška pleška) — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Finnish: etuselkä — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • German: Rinderkamm — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • German: Rinderhals — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • German: Rindernacken — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • German: Nackenstück — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Ancient Greek: οἶβος (oîbos) — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Indonesian: sampil — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Māori: mīti pakihiwi — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Norwegian Bokmål: høyrygg — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Polish: rozbratel — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Portuguese: pá — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Russian: ше́я (šéja) — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Turkish: pirzola — meat from the shoulder of a cow
  • Bulgarian: цанга (canga) — mechanical device
  • Dutch: klauwplaat — mechanical device
  • Finnish: istukka — mechanical device
  • French: mandrin — mechanical device
  • German: Spannfutter — mechanical device
  • German: Spannzange — mechanical device
  • German: Bohrfutter — mechanical device
  • Greek: τσοκ (tsok) — mechanical device
  • Irish: crágán — mechanical device
  • Italian: mandrino — mechanical device
  • Japanese: チャック (chakku) — mechanical device
  • Japanese: チャックする (chakku suru) — mechanical device
  • Māori: puriniho — mechanical device
  • Māori: puri maitai — mechanical device
  • Norwegian: chuck — mechanical device
  • Polish: uchwyt — mechanical device
  • Polish: zacisk — mechanical device
  • Portuguese: mandril — mechanical device
  • Romanian: mandrină — mechanical device
  • Russian: патро́н (patrón) — mechanical device
  • Russian: держа́тель (deržátelʹ) — mechanical device
  • Spanish: mandril — mechanical device
  • Spanish: portabrocas — mechanical device
  • Swedish: chuck — mechanical device
  • Bulgarian: ласка (laska) — gentle touch
  • Finnish: taputus — gentle touch
  • Italian: buffetto — gentle touch
  • Italian: pacca — gentle touch
  • Polish: pacnięcie — gentle touch
  • Spanish: mamola — gentle touch
  • Spanish: manona — gentle touch
  • Spanish: palmada — gentle touch
  • Finnish: koriskenkä — shoe
  • Armenian: գցել (gcʻel) — to throw carelessly
  • Armenian: շպրտել (šprtel) — to throw carelessly
  • Bulgarian: захвърлям (zahvǎrljam) — to throw carelessly
  • Bulgarian: захвърля (zahvǎrlja) — to throw carelessly
  • Danish: kaste — to throw carelessly
  • Finnish: nakata — to throw carelessly
  • Finnish: vipata — to throw carelessly
  • Finnish: lempata — to throw carelessly
  • Hungarian: csűr — to throw carelessly
  • Hungarian: basz — to throw carelessly
  • Italian: tirare — to throw carelessly
  • Italian: scaricare — to throw carelessly
  • Italian: gettare — to throw carelessly
  • Italian: mollare — to throw carelessly
  • Italian: lanciare — to throw carelessly
  • Spanish: aventar — to throw carelessly
  • Ukrainian: кидати (kydaty) — to throw carelessly
  • Ukrainian: шпурляти (špurljaty) — to throw carelessly
  • Ukrainian: жбурляти (žburljaty) — to throw carelessly
  • Armenian: շպրտել (šprtel) — to discard
  • Armenian: գցել (gcʻel) — to discard
  • Bulgarian: изхвърлям (izhvǎrljam) — to discard
  • Bulgarian: изхвърля (izhvǎrlja) — to discard
  • Dutch: weggooien — to discard
  • Finnish: heittää pois — to discard
  • Finnish: heittää menemään — to discard
  • Finnish: lempata — to discard
  • German: wegwerfen — to discard
  • Hungarian: kihajít — to discard
  • Hungarian: eldob — to discard
  • Hungarian: elvet — to discard
  • Hungarian: kidob — to discard
  • Italian: gettare — to discard
  • Italian: buttare via — to discard
  • Italian: scaricare — to discard
  • Ukrainian: викидати (vykydaty) — to discard
  • Bulgarian: повръщам (povrǎštam) — slang: to vomit
  • Bulgarian: повърна (povǎrna) — slang: to vomit
  • Finnish: yrjötä — slang: to vomit
  • French: vomir — slang: to vomit
  • Italian: vomitare — slang: to vomit
  • Italian: rigettare — slang: to vomit
Real reading context

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