Standard Lemma guide

chug

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • chŭg
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation, Southern-England: /t͡ʃʌɡ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /t͡ʃɐɡ/
  • Northern-England: /t͡ʃʊɡ/
  • rhymes with -ʌɡ
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AH1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A dull, fairly quick explosive or percussive sound, as if made by a labouring engine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A large gulp of drink.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He drank his beer in three chugs.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A homemade Cuban boat, built to carry emigrants to the USA, and often abandoned upon arrival.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person of Native American descent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, ethnic, slur

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A palm muted note on a distorted electric guitar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: chiefly metal

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A dog that is a cross between a pug and a chihuahua.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make dull explosive sounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To move or travel whilst making such sounds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • We were chugging along a back road when the engine cut out.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To move or travel at a steady, although not especially fast, pace.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To drink a large amount (especially of beer) in a single action/without breathing; to chugalug. Usually chanted at the person who is drinking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial, transitive

Examples

  • Chug! Chug! Chug!
  • I can't believe he chugged three beers.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To function or perform with difficulty, typically due to inadequate resources or performance limitations.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: video-games

Examples

  • My game chugs every time too many NPCs are onscreen.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To solicit charitable donations on the street, particularly in a persistent manner.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, derogatory, slang, transitive

Examples

  • I got chugged in the town centre today.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the dull explosive noise made by an engine

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: noise

14

verb

Meaning 14

make a dull, explosive sound

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the engine chugged down the street

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sound, go

History

Etymology

Onomatopoeic, in imitation of a working steam engine. The racial slur sense derives from the stereotype of Native Americans chugging alcohol.

Blend of chihuahua + pug.

Blend of charity + mug (“to violently rob on the street”).

Across languages

Translations

73 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 軋軋聲 /轧轧声 (yàyà shēng) — sound
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吱吱嘎嘎 (zīzīgāgā) — sound
  • Finnish: tuksutus — sound
  • Finnish: puksutus — sound
  • Finnish: prutkutus — sound
  • French: vrombissement — sound
  • French: rugissement — sound
  • German: Puffen — sound
  • German: Tuckern — sound
  • Italian: sbuffo — sound
  • Italian: scoppiettio — sound
  • Polish: sapanie — sound
  • Polish: dyszenie — sound
  • Polish: warkot — sound
  • Russian: пыхте́ние (pyxténije) — sound
  • Finnish: huikka — large gulp
  • Finnish: kulaus — large gulp
  • Finnish: siemaus — large gulp
  • German: kräftiger Zug — large gulp
  • Italian: sorso — large gulp
  • Italian: sorsata — large gulp
  • Polish: haust — large gulp
  • Portuguese: gole — large gulp
  • Russian: глото́к (glotók) — large gulp
  • Finnish: tuksuttaa — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Finnish: puksuttaa — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Finnish: prutkuttaa — to make dull explosive sounds
  • German: tuckern — to make dull explosive sounds
  • German: puffen — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Italian: scoppiettare — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Italian: crepitare — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Polish: sapać — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Polish: sapnąć — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Polish: dyszeć — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Polish: warkotać — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Russian: пыхте́ть (pyxtétʹ) — to make dull explosive sounds
  • Finnish: tuksuttaa — to move whilst making such sounds
  • Finnish: puksuttaa — to move whilst making such sounds
  • Finnish: prutkuttaa — to move whilst making such sounds
  • Greek: αγκομαχώ (agkomachó) — to move whilst making such sounds
  • Polish: warkotać — to move whilst making such sounds
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一口氣喝完 — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一口气喝完 (yīkǒuqì hēwán) — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 乾(了) /干(了) — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Chinese Mandarin: 走一個 /走一个 (zǒuyīgè) — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Danish: bunde — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Danish: tylle — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Danish: bælle — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Finnish: pulputtaa — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Finnish: horia — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Finnish: horaista — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Finnish: vetää ykkösellä — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Finnish: "juo!, juo!") — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • French: caler — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • French: boire cul sec — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • German: auf ex trinken — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • German: exen — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Italian: ingollare — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Italian: tracannare — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Italian: ingurgitare — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Italian: trangugiare — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Polish: wypijać duszkiem — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Polish: wypić duszkiem — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Portuguese: virar — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Russian: ёбнуть (jóbnutʹ) — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Russian: дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Russian: намахну́ть (namaxnútʹ) — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Spanish: engullir — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Turkish: dikmek — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Turkish: kafaya dikmek — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Ukrainian: дудлити (dudlyty) — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Ukrainian: цмулити (cmulyty) — to drink a large amount in a single action
  • Zazaki: qot kerden — to drink a large amount in a single action