Standard Lemma guide

churn

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /tʃɜːn/
  • General-American: chûrn
  • General-American: /t͡ʃɝn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n
  • CMU ARPABET: CH ER1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a butter churn

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A milk churn (container for the transportation of milk).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Customer attrition; the phenomenon or rate of customers leaving a company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The time when a consumer switches his/her service provider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The mass of people who are ready to switch carriers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Cyclic activity that achieves nothing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The last grain cut at harvest; kern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To agitate rapidly and repetitively, or to stir with a rowing or rocking motion; generally applies to liquids, notably cream.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Now the cream is churned to make butter.
  • no-churn ice cream

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To produce excessive and sometimes undesirable or unproductive activity or motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To move rapidly and repetitively with a rocking motion; to tumble, mix or shake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I was so nervous that my stomach was churning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heave

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To stop using a company's product or service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To repeatedly cancel and rebook a reservation in order to refresh ticket time limits or other fare rule restrictions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, lifestyle, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, tourism, transport, travel

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To continually sign up for new credit cards in order to earn signup bonuses, airline miles, and other benefits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal

Topics: business, finance, lifestyle, tourism, transport, travel

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To carry out wash sales in order to make the market appear more active than it really is.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To digest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a vessel in which cream is agitated to separate butterfat from buttermilk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: butter churn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vessel

17

verb

Meaning 17

stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stir

18

verb

Meaning 18

be agitated

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the sea was churning in the storm

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boil, moil, roil

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: seethe, roll

History

Etymology

Noun from Middle English chyrne, cherne, kyrne ( > Scots kirn), from Old English ċyrn, ċyrin, ċirin (“churn”), from Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“churn”); verb from Middle English chyrnen from Old English ċernan, from Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną (“to churn, stir”), of unknown origin. Cognate with West Frisian tsjerne, Dutch karn, Walloon serene, German Karn, Kirne, Norwegian Bokmål kjerne, Danish kærne, Swedish kärna, Icelandic kirna.

Across languages

Translations

161 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: dybek — vessel for churning
  • Albanian: dylbek — vessel for churning
  • Arabic: مَخَاضَة (maḵāḍa) — vessel for churning
  • Armenian: խնոցի (xnocʻi) — vessel for churning
  • Armenian: ձձում (jjum) — vessel for churning
  • Asturian: firidera — vessel for churning
  • Asturian: firidoria — vessel for churning
  • Asturian: deburera — vessel for churning
  • Asturian: mazadera — vessel for churning
  • Azerbaijani: nehrə — vessel for churning
  • Bulgarian: буталка (butalka) — vessel for churning
  • Catalan: manteguera — vessel for churning
  • Catalan: lletera — vessel for churning
  • Chinese Mandarin: 攪乳器 /搅乳器 (jiǎorǔqì) — vessel for churning
  • Danish: kjerne — vessel for churning
  • Dutch: botervat — vessel for churning
  • Dutch: karn — vessel for churning
  • Esperanto: buterigilo — vessel for churning
  • Finnish: kirnu — vessel for churning
  • French: baratte — vessel for churning
  • West-Frisian: tsjerne — vessel for churning
  • Georgian: სადღვებელი (sadɣvebeli) — vessel for churning
  • German: Rührtrommel — vessel for churning
  • German: Butterfass — vessel for churning
  • German: Butterfaß — vessel for churning
  • German: Butterfertiger — vessel for churning
  • German: Kerne — vessel for churning
  • German: Niidleblääjer — vessel for churning
  • Greek: μπουτινέλο (boutinélo) — vessel for churning
  • Greek: δουρβάνι (dourváni) — vessel for churning
  • Hebrew: נטישה — vessel for churning
  • Hindi: मथनी (mathnī) — vessel for churning
  • Icelandic: kirna — vessel for churning
  • Ingrian: kirnu — vessel for churning
  • Ingrian: hörsky — vessel for churning
  • Irish: cuinneog — vessel for churning
  • Irish: meadar — vessel for churning
  • Italian: zangola — vessel for churning
  • Japanese: 撹乳器 (kakuniyūki) — vessel for churning
  • Karelian: pyöhin — vessel for churning
  • Northern Kurdish: sirsûm — vessel for churning
  • Northern Kurdish: xinûsî — vessel for churning
  • Northern Kurdish: meşk — vessel for churning
  • Latvian: ķērne — vessel for churning
  • Low German: karne — vessel for churning
  • Macedonian: бутин (butin) — vessel for churning
  • Norman: bathette — vessel for churning
  • Norman: ribot — vessel for churning
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjerne — vessel for churning
  • Old English: ċyrin — vessel for churning
  • Old English: ċeren — vessel for churning
  • Persian: نهره (nehre) — vessel for churning
  • Polish: maselnica — vessel for churning
  • Polish: maślnica — vessel for churning
  • Polish: kierzanka — vessel for churning
  • Portuguese: batedeira — vessel for churning
  • Romanian: putinei — vessel for churning
  • Russian: маслобо́йка (maslobójka) — vessel for churning
  • Scottish Gaelic: muidhe — vessel for churning
  • Scottish Gaelic: biota — vessel for churning
  • Spanish: mantequera — vessel for churning
  • Spanish: lechera — vessel for churning
  • Swedish: kärna — vessel for churning
  • Turkish: yayık — vessel for churning
  • Ottoman Turkish: یایق (yayık) — vessel for churning
  • Udi: буйкӏал (bujḳal) — vessel for churning
  • Udi: хноцӏи (ꭓnoc̣i) — vessel for churning
  • Walloon: serene — vessel for churning
  • Walloon: toûnwere — vessel for churning
  • Walloon: bourtea — vessel for churning
  • Welsh: buddai — vessel for churning
  • Dutch: overstap — time when customer switches provider
  • Finnish: liittymän vaihto — time when customer switches provider
  • Russian: отто́к абоне́нтов (ottók abonéntov) — time when customer switches provider
  • Dutch: overstapkandidaten — people ready to switch carrier
  • Arabic: خض (ḵaḍḍ) — agitate rapidly
  • Asturian: bater — agitate rapidly
  • Asturian: mazar — agitate rapidly
  • Asturian: firir — agitate rapidly
  • Bulgarian: разбърквам (razbǎrkvam) — agitate rapidly
  • Caló: chunelar — agitate rapidly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 攪 /搅 (jiǎo) — agitate rapidly
  • Czech: stloukat — agitate rapidly
  • Czech: stlouci — agitate rapidly
  • Dutch: karnen — agitate rapidly
  • Dutch: agiteren — agitate rapidly
  • Dutch: klutsen — agitate rapidly
  • Faroese: kirna — agitate rapidly
  • Finnish: kirnuta — agitate rapidly
  • French: baratter — agitate rapidly
  • Galician: anazar — agitate rapidly
  • Galician: bater — agitate rapidly
  • Galician: petar — agitate rapidly
  • Galician: mazar — agitate rapidly
  • German: durchschütteln — agitate rapidly
  • German: aufwühlen — agitate rapidly
  • Hebrew: לערבל (le'arbel) — agitate rapidly
  • Hindi: मथना (mathnā) — agitate rapidly
  • Hungarian: köpül — agitate rapidly
  • Icelandic: strokka — agitate rapidly
  • Ingrian: kirnuta — agitate rapidly
  • Irish: maistrigh — agitate rapidly
  • Italian: frullare — agitate rapidly
  • Italian: sbattere — agitate rapidly
  • Italian: ribollire — agitate rapidly
  • Italian: spumeggiare — agitate rapidly
  • Kamviri: matë́- — agitate rapidly
  • Ladino: meniar rezio — agitate rapidly
  • Latin: agitare — agitate rapidly
  • Māori: pīkari — agitate rapidly
  • Marathi: घुसळणे (ghusaḷṇe) — agitate rapidly
  • Marathi: मंथन (manthan) — agitate rapidly
  • Norman: pêtri — agitate rapidly
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kjerne — agitate rapidly
  • Polish: burzyć — agitate rapidly
  • Polish: zburzyć — agitate rapidly
  • Polish: ubijać — agitate rapidly
  • Polish: ubić — agitate rapidly
  • Portuguese: agitar — agitate rapidly
  • Portuguese: bater — agitate rapidly
  • Romanian: bate — agitate rapidly
  • Russian: взбива́ть (vzbivátʹ) — agitate rapidly
  • Russian: взбить (vzbitʹ) — agitate rapidly
  • Russian: взба́лтывать (vzbáltyvatʹ) — agitate rapidly
  • Russian: взболта́ть (vzboltátʹ) — agitate rapidly
  • Russian: сбива́ть (sbivátʹ) — agitate rapidly
  • Russian: сбить (sbitʹ) — agitate rapidly
  • Scottish Gaelic: maistir — agitate rapidly
  • Scottish Gaelic: maistrich — agitate rapidly
  • Scottish Gaelic: measair — agitate rapidly
  • Sindhi: फिटणी (phitṇi) — agitate rapidly
  • Slovak: tĺcť — agitate rapidly
  • Slovak: stĺkať — agitate rapidly
  • Spanish: batir — agitate rapidly
  • Spanish: agitar — agitate rapidly
  • Swedish: kärna — agitate rapidly
  • Tarifit: sseryi — agitate rapidly
  • Telugu: చిలుకు (ciluku) — agitate rapidly
  • Ottoman Turkish: یایمق (yaymak) — agitate rapidly
  • Welsh: corddi — agitate rapidly
  • Chinese Mandarin: 翻騰 /翻腾 (fānténg) — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • Czech: rozvířit — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • Czech: rozčeřit — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • Dutch: woelen — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • Dutch: schudden — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • Finnish: hämmentää — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • French: agiter — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • German: wusseln — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • German: rütteln — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • German: wühlen — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • Ancient Greek: βράσσω (brássō) — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • Russian: мета́ться (metátʹsja) — figuratively: produce excessive motion
  • Dutch: woelen — tumble
  • Dutch: schudden — tumble
  • Finnish: velloa — tumble
  • French: agiter — tumble
  • German: durchschütteln — tumble
  • German: aufwühlen — tumble
  • Italian: spumeggiare — tumble
  • Italian: frullare — tumble
  • Italian: ribollire — tumble