Standard Lemma guide

chutzpah

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈxʊts.pə/
  • [ˈχʊts.pə]
  • [ˈhʊts.pə]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AH1 T S P AA2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: HH UH1 T S P AA2 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Nearly arrogant courage; utter audacity, effrontery or impudence; supreme self-confidence; exaggerated self-opinion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: balls, cheek, gall, nerve, boldness, audacity, insolence

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

(Yiddish) unbelievable gall; insolence; audacity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chutzpa, hutzpah

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crust, gall, impertinence, impudence, insolence, cheekiness, freshness

History

Etymology

Originated c. 1890–95 from Yiddish חוצפּה (khutspe), which was either borrowed via Medieval Hebrew or directly came from Aramaic חוּצְפָּא (ḥuṣpā, “audacity, boldness”), derived from חֲצַף (ḥăṣap̄, “to be impudent, arrogant”).

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: безсрамие (bezsramie) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Bulgarian: нахалство (nahalstvo) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Czech: voprsklost — nearly arrogant courage
  • Czech: chucpe — nearly arrogant courage
  • Czech: drzost — nearly arrogant courage
  • Dutch: gotspe — nearly arrogant courage
  • Esperanto: aŭdaco — nearly arrogant courage
  • Finnish: kantti — nearly arrogant courage
  • French: audace — nearly arrogant courage
  • French: culot — nearly arrogant courage
  • French: toupet — nearly arrogant courage
  • Galician: atrevemento — nearly arrogant courage
  • German: Chuzpe — nearly arrogant courage
  • Greek: μαγκιά (magkiá) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Hebrew: חוצפה (khutspá) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Hungarian: hücpe — nearly arrogant courage
  • Icelandic: óskammfeilni — nearly arrogant courage
  • Italian: sfacciataggine — nearly arrogant courage
  • Macedonian: одважност (odvažnost) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Macedonian: дрскост (drskost) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Neapolitan: cazzimma — nearly arrogant courage
  • Polish: bezczelność — nearly arrogant courage
  • Polish: kpina — nearly arrogant courage
  • Polish: hucpa — nearly arrogant courage
  • Portuguese: atrevimento — nearly arrogant courage
  • Portuguese: lata — nearly arrogant courage
  • Portuguese: topete — nearly arrogant courage
  • Romanian: țâfnă — nearly arrogant courage
  • Romanian: tupeu — nearly arrogant courage
  • Russian: ху́цпа (xúcpa) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Russian: на́глость (náglostʹ) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Russian: наха́льство (naxálʹstvo) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Russian: ха́мство (xámstvo) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Russian: де́рзость (dérzostʹ) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: дрскост — nearly arrogant courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: дрчност — nearly arrogant courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: drskost — nearly arrogant courage
  • Serbo-Croatian: drčnost — nearly arrogant courage
  • Spanish: desfachatez — nearly arrogant courage
  • Swedish: fräckhet — nearly arrogant courage
  • Ukrainian: ху́цпа (xúcpa) — nearly arrogant courage
  • Welsh: ehofnder — nearly arrogant courage
  • Yiddish: חוצפּה (khutspe) — nearly arrogant courage