Standard Lemma guide

cilice

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsɪlɪs/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair worn close to the skin used by members of various Christian traditions as a self-imposed means of penance (repentance) and mortification of the flesh.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hairshirt, sackcloth

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A leather strap studded with metallic barbs that cut into flesh as a constant reminder of Christ's suffering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From French cilice, from Latin cilicium (“clothing made of goatskin”), from Cilicia where it originates from.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: власеница (vlasenica) — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Catalan: cilici — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粗衣 (cūyī) — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Chinese Mandarin: 褐衣 (hèyī) — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Finnish: jouhipaita — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • German: Cilicium — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • German: Büßerhemd — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • German: Büsserhemd — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • German: härenes Hemd — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Ido: cilico — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Macedonian: власе́ница (vlasénica) — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Polish: włosienica — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Russian: власяни́ца (vlasjaníca) — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Russian: вре́тище (vrétišče) — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Ukrainian: волосяниця (volosjanycja) — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Ukrainian: власяни́ця (vlasjanýcja) — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Ukrainian: верета (vereta) — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair
  • Welsh: crys rhawn — garment or undergarment made of coarse cloth or animal hair