Standard Lemma guide

cimmerian

adj · name · noun · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • sĭ-mîr′ē-ən
  • Received-Pronunciation: /sɪˈmɪə.ɹi.ən/
  • General-American: /sɪˈmɪ(ə)ɹ.i.ən/
  • rhymes with -ɪəɹiən

1

adj

Meaning 1

Perpetually dark or gloomy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, literally, literary, poetic

Examples

  • 1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter VI, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt The glimpse of blue vault far above only heightened the cimmerian gloom of the canyon, and the frowning rocks, which rose abruptly gave one the impression that they were on the point of crashing into the ravine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Mentally dark; ignorant; benighted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, formal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Pertaining to the ancient Cimmerians.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Characteristic of Cimmeria, especially in having particularly dense darkness etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Related to the prehistoric continent of Cimmeria.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

The language of the Cimmerians, possibly belonging to the Iranian branch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of the mythical people supposed to inhabit a land of perpetual darkness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

One of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1910, Herodotus (484 B.C.E.–425 B.C.E.), History of Herodotus, translated by George Rawlinson In his reign the Cimmerians, driven from their homes by the nomads of Scythia, entered Asia and captured Sardis

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The prophetic priestess presiding over the Apollonian Oracle at Cimmerium in Italy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

Examples

  • 1867 to 1885, Lactantius (240–320 C.E.), Ante-Nicene Fathers, translated by William Fletcher Varro relates that there were ten Sibyls,—the first of the Persians, the second the Libyan, the third the Delphian, the fourth the Cimmerian...

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

intensely dark and gloomy as with perpetual darkness-Norman Douglas

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Cimmerian gloom...a darkness that could be felt

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Cimmerian.

From the Latin Cimmerius, from Ancient Greek Κιμμέριος (Kimmérios, “pertaining to the Cimmerii”) + -an.

Etymology tree English Cimmeria Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Cimmerian From Cimmeria + -an.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: kimmerisch — perpetually dark or gloomy
  • German: kimmerisch — describing particularly dense darkness
  • Armenian: կիմերերեն (kimereren) — language
  • German: Kimmerisch — language
  • Russian: киммерийский (kimmerijskij) — language
  • Greek: Κιμμέριος (Kimmérios) — any of the mythical people supposed to inhabit a land of perpetual darkness
  • Polish: Kimmeryjczyk — any of the mythical people supposed to inhabit a land of perpetual darkness
  • Polish: Kimmeryjka — any of the mythical people supposed to inhabit a land of perpetual darkness
  • Portuguese: cimério — any of the mythical people supposed to inhabit a land of perpetual darkness
  • Spanish: cimerio — any of the mythical people supposed to inhabit a land of perpetual darkness
  • Armenian: կիմեր (kimer) — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Armenian: գամիր (gamir) — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • French: Cimmérien — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • German: Kimmerier — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • German: Kimmerierin — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Hungarian: kimmer — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Italian: Cimmero — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Portuguese: cimério — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Russian: киммери́ец (kimmeríjec) — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Spanish: cimerio — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Ukrainian: кімері́єць (kimeríjecʹ) — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Ukrainian: кімері́йка (kimeríjka) — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Ukrainian: кіммері́єць (kimmeríjecʹ) — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin
  • Ukrainian: кіммері́йка (kimmeríjka) — one of the Cimmerii, ancient equestrian nomads of Indo-European origin