Standard Lemma guide

cincture

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsɪŋk.t͡ʃɚ/
  • rhymes with -ɪŋktʃə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

An enclosure, or the act of enclosing, encircling or encompassing

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A girdle or belt, especially as part of a vestment

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The fillet, listel, or band next to the apophyge at the extremity of the shaft of a column.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To encircle, or surround.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To girdle (stunt or kill by cutting).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: girdle, sash, waistband, waistcloth

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: band

Narrower terms: cummerbund

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin cingō Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh2? Latin -tūra Latin cinctūralbor. English cincture Learned borrowing from Latin cinctūra. Cognate with Spanish cintura (“waist”). Doublet of ceinture.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: опасване (opasvane) — an enclosure, or the act of enclosing, encircling or encompassing
  • Irish: bábhún — an enclosure, or the act of enclosing, encircling or encompassing
  • Bulgarian: колан (kolan) — girdle or belt
  • Bulgarian: пояс (pojas) — girdle or belt
  • German: Zingulum — girdle or belt
  • Hungarian: cingulum — girdle or belt
  • Hungarian: cingulus — girdle or belt
  • Indonesian: singel — girdle or belt
  • Irish: crios — girdle or belt
  • Irish: caiseal (colúin) — (architecture) the fillet, listel, or band next to the apophyge at the extremity of the shaft of a column
  • Bulgarian: опасвам (opasvam) — to girdle