noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈsɪŋk.t͡ʃɚ/
rhymes with -ɪŋktʃə(ɹ)
1
noun
Meaning 1
An enclosure, or the act of enclosing, encircling or encompassing
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A girdle or belt, especially as part of a vestment
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The fillet, listel, or band next to the apophyge at the extremity of the shaft of a column.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To encircle, or surround.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To girdle (stunt or kill by cutting).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: girdle, sash, waistband, waistcloth
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: band
Narrower terms: cummerbund
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Latin cingō Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh2? Latin -tūra Latin cinctūralbor. English cincture Learned borrowing from Latin cinctūra. Cognate with Spanish cintura (“waist”). Doublet of ceinture.
Across languages
Translations
11 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
опасване
(opasvane)
— an enclosure, or the act of enclosing, encircling or encompassing
Irish:
bábhún
— an enclosure, or the act of enclosing, encircling or encompassing
Bulgarian:
колан
(kolan)
— girdle or belt
Bulgarian:
пояс
(pojas)
— girdle or belt
German:
Zingulum
— girdle or belt
Hungarian:
cingulum
— girdle or belt
Hungarian:
cingulus
— girdle or belt
Indonesian:
singel
— girdle or belt
Irish:
crios
— girdle or belt
Irish:
caiseal (colúin)
— (architecture) the fillet, listel, or band next to the apophyge at the extremity of the shaft of a column