name · prep · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɜː.kə/
General-American:/ˈsɜɹ.kə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kə
CMU ARPABET:S ER1 K AH0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
prep
Meaning 2
Approximately, about, around (typically in relation to time)
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Julius Caesar visited this area circa 50 BC.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circālbor. English circa Learned borrowing from Latin circā.
Across languages
Translations
65 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
حَوَالِي
(ḥawālī)
— approximately, about, around
Arabic:
حوالي
(ḥawālī)
— approximately, about, around
Armenian:
մոտ
(mot)
— approximately, about, around
Armenian:
մոտավորապես
(motavorapes)
— approximately, about, around
Bulgarian:
около
(okolo)
— approximately, about, around
Bulgarian:
приблизително
(priblizitelno)
— approximately, about, around
Catalan:
circa
— approximately, about, around
Chinese Mandarin:
大約 /大约
(dàyuē)
— approximately, about, around
Czech:
přibližně
— approximately, about, around
Czech:
cirka
— approximately, about, around
Danish:
cirka
— approximately, about, around
Dutch:
circa
— approximately, about, around
Esperanto:
ĉirkaŭ
— approximately, about, around
Faroese:
umleið
— approximately, about, around
Finnish:
noin
— approximately, about, around
French:
environ
— approximately, about, around
French:
vers
— approximately, about, around
Georgian:
დაახლოებით
(daaxloebit)
— approximately, about, around
German:
ungefähr
— approximately, about, around
German:
etwa
— approximately, about, around
German:
um
— approximately, about, around
German:
circa
— approximately, about, around
German:
zirka
— approximately, about, around
Greek:
περίπου
(perípou)
— approximately, about, around
Greek:
περ.
(per.)
— approximately, about, around
Hebrew:
בקירוב
(be'qiruv)
— approximately, about, around
Hebrew:
בסביבות
(be'svivot)
— approximately, about, around
Hindi:
लगभग
(lagbhag)
— approximately, about, around
Hindi:
उमूमन
(umūman)
— approximately, about, around
Hindi:
तक़रीबन
(taqrīban)
— approximately, about, around
Hungarian:
cirka
— approximately, about, around
Hungarian:
körülbelül
— approximately, about, around
Hungarian:
nagyjából
— approximately, about, around
Hungarian:
hozzávetőleg
— approximately, about, around
Icelandic:
um það bil
— approximately, about, around
Icelandic:
circa
— approximately, about, around
Icelandic:
sirka
— approximately, about, around
Italian:
circa
— approximately, about, around
Japanese:
約...
(yaku)
— approximately, about, around
Japanese:
大体...
(daitai)
— approximately, about, around
Japanese:
...位
(kurai; gurai)
— approximately, about, around
Japanese:
...頃
(goro)
— approximately, about, around
Japanese:
およそ...
(oyoso)
— approximately, about, around
Korean:
[...]경
— approximately, about, around
Korean:
대략
(daeryak)
— approximately, about, around
Macedonian:
о́колу
(ókolu)
— approximately, about, around
Macedonian:
при́ближно
(príbližno)
— approximately, about, around
Macedonian:
ци́рка
(círka)
— approximately, about, around
Norwegian:
cirka
— approximately, about, around
Persian:
حوالی
(havâli-ye)
— approximately, about, around
Polish:
circa
— approximately, about, around
Portuguese:
cerca de
— approximately, about, around
Portuguese:
aproximadamente
— approximately, about, around
Russian:
приблизи́тельно
(priblizítelʹno)
— approximately, about, around
Russian:
приме́рно
(primérno)
— approximately, about, around
Russian:
о́коло
(ókolo)
— approximately, about, around
Spanish:
cerca de
— approximately, about, around
Spanish:
circa
— approximately, about, around
Swedish:
cirka
— approximately, about, around
Thai:
ประมาณ
(bprà-maan)
— approximately, about, around
Tibetan:
ཡས་མས
(yas mas)
— approximately, about, around
Turkish:
aşağı yukarı
— approximately, about, around