Standard Lemma guide

circa

name · prep · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɜː.kə/
  • General-American: /ˈsɜɹ.kə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kə
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 K AH0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prep

Meaning 2

Approximately, about, around (typically in relation to time)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Julius Caesar visited this area circa 50 BC.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circālbor. English circa Learned borrowing from Latin circā.

Across languages

Translations

65 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَوَالِي (ḥawālī) — approximately, about, around
  • Arabic: حوالي (ḥawālī) — approximately, about, around
  • Armenian: մոտ (mot) — approximately, about, around
  • Armenian: մոտավորապես (motavorapes) — approximately, about, around
  • Bulgarian: около (okolo) — approximately, about, around
  • Bulgarian: приблизително (priblizitelno) — approximately, about, around
  • Catalan: circa — approximately, about, around
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大約 /大约 (dàyuē) — approximately, about, around
  • Czech: přibližně — approximately, about, around
  • Czech: cirka — approximately, about, around
  • Danish: cirka — approximately, about, around
  • Dutch: circa — approximately, about, around
  • Esperanto: ĉirkaŭ — approximately, about, around
  • Faroese: umleið — approximately, about, around
  • Finnish: noin — approximately, about, around
  • French: environ — approximately, about, around
  • French: vers — approximately, about, around
  • Georgian: დაახლოებით (daaxloebit) — approximately, about, around
  • German: ungefähr — approximately, about, around
  • German: etwa — approximately, about, around
  • German: um — approximately, about, around
  • German: circa — approximately, about, around
  • German: zirka — approximately, about, around
  • Greek: περίπου (perípou) — approximately, about, around
  • Greek: περ. (per.) — approximately, about, around
  • Hebrew: בקירוב (be'qiruv) — approximately, about, around
  • Hebrew: בסביבות (be'svivot) — approximately, about, around
  • Hindi: लगभग (lagbhag) — approximately, about, around
  • Hindi: उमूमन (umūman) — approximately, about, around
  • Hindi: तक़रीबन (taqrīban) — approximately, about, around
  • Hungarian: cirka — approximately, about, around
  • Hungarian: körülbelül — approximately, about, around
  • Hungarian: nagyjából — approximately, about, around
  • Hungarian: hozzávetőleg — approximately, about, around
  • Icelandic: um það bil — approximately, about, around
  • Icelandic: circa — approximately, about, around
  • Icelandic: sirka — approximately, about, around
  • Italian: circa — approximately, about, around
  • Japanese: 約... (yaku) — approximately, about, around
  • Japanese: 大体... (daitai) — approximately, about, around
  • Japanese: ...位 (kurai; gurai) — approximately, about, around
  • Japanese: ...頃 (goro) — approximately, about, around
  • Japanese: およそ... (oyoso) — approximately, about, around
  • Korean: [...]경 — approximately, about, around
  • Korean: 대략 (daeryak) — approximately, about, around
  • Macedonian: о́колу (ókolu) — approximately, about, around
  • Macedonian: при́ближно (príbližno) — approximately, about, around
  • Macedonian: ци́рка (círka) — approximately, about, around
  • Norwegian: cirka — approximately, about, around
  • Persian: حوالی (havâli-ye) — approximately, about, around
  • Polish: circa — approximately, about, around
  • Portuguese: cerca de — approximately, about, around
  • Portuguese: aproximadamente — approximately, about, around
  • Russian: приблизи́тельно (priblizítelʹno) — approximately, about, around
  • Russian: приме́рно (primérno) — approximately, about, around
  • Russian: о́коло (ókolo) — approximately, about, around
  • Spanish: cerca de — approximately, about, around
  • Spanish: circa — approximately, about, around
  • Swedish: cirka — approximately, about, around
  • Thai: ประมาณ (bprà-maan) — approximately, about, around
  • Tibetan: ཡས་མས (yas mas) — approximately, about, around
  • Turkish: aşağı yukarı — approximately, about, around
  • Udmurt: ог (og) — approximately, about, around
  • Vietnamese: khoảng — approximately, about, around
  • Volapük: za — approximately, about, around
Real reading context

circa in complete knowledge articles