noun · verb · 29 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɜː.kɪt/
General-American:/ˈsɝ.kɪt/
South-Asia:/ˈsɜ(ɾ).kɪʈ/
South-Asia, proscribed:/sə(ɾ)ˈkjuʈ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kɪt
CMU ARPABET:S ER1 K AH0 T
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of moving or revolving around, or as in a circle or orbit; a revolution
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The circumference of, or distance around, any space; the measure of a line around an area.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
That which encircles anything, as a ring or crown.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
The space enclosed within a circle, or within limits.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Enclosed path of an electric current, usually designed for a certain function.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
(law) a judicial division of a state or the United States (so-called because originally judges traveled and held court in different locations); one of the twelve groups of states in the United States that is covered by a particular circuit court of appeals
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: group, grouping
27
noun
Meaning 27
the boundary line encompassing an area or object
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he had walked the full circumference of his land
a danger to all races over the whole circumference of the globe
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: circumference
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: boundary line, border, borderline, delimitation, mete
28
noun
Meaning 28
an established itinerary of venues or events that a particular group of people travel to
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
she's a familiar name on the club circuit
on the lecture circuit
the judge makes a circuit of the courts in his district
the international tennis circuit
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: path, route, itinerary
29
verb
Meaning 29
make a circuit
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
They were circuiting about the state
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote
History
Etymology
From Middle English circuit, from Old French circuit, from Latin circuitus (“a going round”), from circuire (“go round”), from circum (“around”) + ire.
A calque of Chinese 道 (dào) or 路 (lù).
Across languages
Translations
105 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
dövriyyə
— act of moving around
Bulgarian:
обико́лка
(obikólka)
— act of moving around
Finnish:
kierros
— act of moving around
German:
Umlauf
— act of moving around
Greek:
τροχιά
(trochiá)
— act of moving around
Greek:
περιστροφή
(peristrofí)
— act of moving around
Irish:
cuairt
— act of moving around
Irish:
imchuairt
— act of moving around
Irish:
timpeall
— act of moving around
Irish:
mórthimpeall
— act of moving around
Latin:
circuitus
— act of moving around
Latin:
ambitus
— act of moving around
Polish:
obieg
— act of moving around
Portuguese:
circuito
— act of moving around
Portuguese:
volta
— act of moving around
Romanian:
ciclu
— act of moving around
Romanian:
circuit
— act of moving around
Russian:
кругооборо́т
(krugooborót)
— act of moving around
Russian:
цикл
(cikl)
— act of moving around
Russian:
враще́ние
(vraščénije)
— act of moving around
Russian:
объе́кт
(obʺjékt)
— act of moving around
Southern Altai:
айлаш јол
(aylaš ǰol)
— act of moving around
Southern Altai:
объект
(obʺyekt)
— act of moving around
Ottoman Turkish:
اداره
(idâre)
— act of moving around
Ottoman Turkish:
دوره
(devre)
— act of moving around
Ottoman Turkish:
چرخ
(çarh)
— act of moving around
Ukrainian:
кругоо́біг
(kruhoóbih)
— act of moving around
Ukrainian:
цикл
(cykl)
— act of moving around
Ukrainian:
оберта́ння
(obertánnja)
— act of moving around
Bulgarian:
обико́лка
(obikólka)
— circumference of any space
Finnish:
ympärysmitta
— circumference of any space
Finnish:
piiri
— circumference of any space
Greek:
περίμετρος
(perímetros)
— circumference of any space
Ancient Greek:
περίβολος
(períbolos)
— circumference of any space
Māori:
whiwhinga
— circumference of any space
Polish:
obwód
— circumference of any space
Portuguese:
circuito
— circumference of any space
Portuguese:
perímetro
— circumference of any space
Russian:
окру́жность
(okrúžnostʹ)
— circumference of any space
Russian:
пери́метр
(perímetr)
— circumference of any space
Ottoman Turkish:
چوره
(çevre)
— circumference of any space
Ukrainian:
окру́жність
(okrúžnistʹ)
— circumference of any space
Ukrainian:
пери́метр
(perýmetr)
— circumference of any space
Finnish:
piiri
— that which encircles
Portuguese:
contorno
— that which encircles
Bulgarian:
кръг
(krǎg)
— space enclosed within a circle
Finnish:
piiri
— space enclosed within a circle
Māori:
whiwhinga
— space enclosed within a circle
Russian:
круг
(krug)
— space enclosed within a circle
Ukrainian:
круг
(kruh)
— space enclosed within a circle
Bulgarian:
вери́га
(veríga)
— enclosed path of electric current
Catalan:
circuit
— enclosed path of electric current
Chinese Mandarin:
電路 /电路
(diànlù)
— enclosed path of electric current
Chinese Mandarin:
線路 /线路
(xiànlù)
— enclosed path of electric current
Chinese Mandarin:
回路
(huílù)
— enclosed path of electric current
Dutch:
stroomkring
— enclosed path of electric current
Dutch:
circuit
— enclosed path of electric current
Esperanto:
cirkvito
— enclosed path of electric current
Finnish:
virtapiiri
— enclosed path of electric current
French:
circuit
— enclosed path of electric current
West-Frisian:
streamkring
— enclosed path of electric current
Georgian:
წრედი
(c̣redi)
— enclosed path of electric current
German:
Schaltkreis
— enclosed path of electric current
Greek:
κύκλωμα
(kýkloma)
— enclosed path of electric current
Hindi:
परिपथ
(paripath)
— enclosed path of electric current
Hungarian:
áramkör
— enclosed path of electric current
Icelandic:
rafrás
— enclosed path of electric current
Icelandic:
straumrás
— enclosed path of electric current
Icelandic:
rafstraumsrás
— enclosed path of electric current
Icelandic:
lína
— enclosed path of electric current
Icelandic:
rás
— enclosed path of electric current
Irish:
ciorcad
— enclosed path of electric current
Japanese:
回路
(kairo)
— enclosed path of electric current
Korean:
회로
(hoero)
— enclosed path of electric current
Mongolian:
схем
(sxem)
— enclosed path of electric current
Mongolian:
хэлхээ
(xelxee)
— enclosed path of electric current
Mongolian:
ᠰᠾᠧᠮ
(shēm)
— enclosed path of electric current
Mongolian:
ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ
(kelkiy-e)
— enclosed path of electric current
Norwegian:
kretsløp
— enclosed path of electric current
Polish:
obwód
— enclosed path of electric current
Portuguese:
circuito
— enclosed path of electric current
Romanian:
circuit
— enclosed path of electric current
Russian:
цепь
(cepʹ)
— enclosed path of electric current
Spanish:
circuito
— enclosed path of electric current
Swedish:
krets
— enclosed path of electric current
Tagalog:
salikop
— enclosed path of electric current
Turkish:
devre
— enclosed path of electric current
Ottoman Turkish:
دوره
(devre)
— enclosed path of electric current
Ukrainian:
ланцю́г
(lancjúh)
— enclosed path of electric current
Walloon:
circût
— enclosed path of electric current
Finnish:
kierros
— regular or appointed journeying
Māori:
rauna
— regular or appointed journeying
Polish:
obchód
— regular or appointed journeying
Portuguese:
circuito
— regular or appointed journeying
Russian:
объе́зд
(obʺjézd)
— regular or appointed journeying
Russian:
обхо́д
(obxód)
— regular or appointed journeying
Ukrainian:
обхід
(obxid)
— regular or appointed journeying
Finnish:
piiri
— legal: division of a state or country
Finnish:
piirikunta
— legal: division of a state or country
German:
Bezirk
— legal: division of a state or country
Greek:
περιφέρεια
(periféreia)
— legal: division of a state or country
Finnish:
piiri
— Methodist Church: district in which an itinerant preacher labors
Bulgarian:
but see прост ци́къл
(prost cíkǎl)
— graph theory: closed trail