Standard Lemma guide

circular

adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • sûr′kyələr
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɜː.kjə.lə/
  • General-American: /ˈsɜɹ.kjə.ləɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /ˈsɪɾ.kjə.ləɾ/
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 K Y AH0 L ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to a circle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In the shape of, or moving in, a circle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: oval; round; toroid, ringlike, round-like

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: annular, ring-shaped, O-shaped, oval, round, toroid, ringlike, round-like

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Circuitous or roundabout.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Referring back to itself, so as to prevent computation or comprehension; infinitely recursive.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • circular reasoning
  • Your dictionary defines "brave" as "courageous", and "courageous" as "brave". That's a circular definition.
  • a circular formula in a spreadsheet

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Distributed to a large number of persons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Perfect; complete.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

Adhering to a fixed circle of legends; cyclic; hence, mean; inferior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

Examples

  • February 1, 1711, John Dennis, on the Genius and Writings of Shakespeare Had Virgil been a circular poet, and closely adhered to history, how could the Romans have had Dido?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flyer

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Ellipsis of circular letter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Ellipsis of circular file.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A sleeveless cloak cut from a circular pattern.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A shuttle bus with a circular route.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To distribute circulars to or at.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To extend in a circular direction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective

Meaning 15

having a circular shape

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: round

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

describing a circle; moving in a circle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the circular motion of the wheel

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rotary, orbitual

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he mailed the circular to all subscribers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: handbill, bill, broadside, broadsheet, flier, flyer, throwaway

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ad, advertisement, advertizement, advertising, advertizing, advert

Narrower terms: stuffer

History

Etymology

From Middle English circuler, circuleer, circulere, from Old French circulier (French circulaire), from Late Latin circularis, from Latin circulus, diminutive of circus (“ring”). By surface analysis, circle + -ar.

Across languages

Translations

119 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: دَائِرِيّ (dāʔiriyy) — of or relating to a circle
  • Armenian: շրջանագծային (šrǰanagcayin) — of or relating to a circle
  • Asturian: circular — of or relating to a circle
  • Belarusian: кругавы́ (kruhavý) — of or relating to a circle
  • Bengali: বৃত্তাকার (brittakar) — of or relating to a circle
  • Bengali: গোলাকার (gōlakar) — of or relating to a circle
  • Bulgarian: кръго́в (krǎgóv) — of or relating to a circle
  • Catalan: circular — of or relating to a circle
  • Esperanto: cirkla — of or relating to a circle
  • Finnish: ympyrä- — of or relating to a circle
  • French: circulaire — of or relating to a circle
  • Galician: circular — of or relating to a circle
  • Georgian: წრიული (c̣riuli) — of or relating to a circle
  • German: Kreis- — of or relating to a circle
  • Greek: κυκλικός (kyklikós) — of or relating to a circle
  • Ancient Greek: κυκλικός (kuklikós) — of or relating to a circle
  • Hindi: वलयाकार (valyākār) — of or relating to a circle
  • Hindi: गोलाकार (golākār) — of or relating to a circle
  • Ido: cirkla — of or relating to a circle
  • Ido: cirklala — of or relating to a circle
  • Ido: cirklatra — of or relating to a circle
  • Italian: circolare — of or relating to a circle
  • Northern Kurdish: bazinî — of or relating to a circle
  • Macedonian: кружен (kružen) — of or relating to a circle
  • Māori: porohita — of or relating to a circle
  • Māori: porowhita — of or relating to a circle
  • Pashto: ګرد (gërd) — of or relating to a circle
  • Portuguese: circular — of or relating to a circle
  • Romanian: circular — of or relating to a circle
  • Romanian: de cerc — of or relating to a circle
  • Russian: кругово́й (krugovój) — of or relating to a circle
  • Scottish Gaelic: cearcaill — of or relating to a circle
  • Spanish: circular — of or relating to a circle
  • Swedish: cirkulär — of or relating to a circle
  • Swedish: compounds with cirkel c or ring — of or relating to a circle
  • Turkish: dairesel — of or relating to a circle
  • Ukrainian: кругови́й (kruhovýj) — of or relating to a circle
  • Arabic: دَائِرِيّ (dāʔiriyy) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Armenian: շրջանաձեւ (šrǰanajew) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Armenian: բոլորաձեւ (bolorajew) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Armenian: շրջանագծային (šrǰanagcayin) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Asturian: circular — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Belarusian: кру́глы (krúhly) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Bulgarian: кръ́гъл (krǎ́gǎl) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Burmese: ဝိုင်း (wuing:) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Catalan: circular — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Chinese Mandarin: 圓 /圆 (yuán) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Czech: kulatý — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Danish: rund — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Danish: cirkulær — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Dutch: rond — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Finnish: ympyrän muotoinen — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Finnish: pyöreä — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Finnish: pyörivä — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • French: rond — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Galician: circular — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Georgian: წრიული (c̣riuli) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • German: rund — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • German: Kreis- — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • German: kreisartig — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • German: kreisförmig — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • German: kreisend — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Greek: κυκλικός (kyklikós) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Ancient Greek: κυκλικός (kuklikós) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Hindi: वृत्तीय (vŕttīya) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Hindi: वर्तुल (vartul) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Hindi: गोल (gol) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Hindi: वृत्ताकार (vŕttākār) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Hungarian: körkörös — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Indonesian: bundar — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Irish: ciorclach — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Italian: circolare — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Japanese: 丸い (marui) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Northern Kurdish: bazineyî — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Macedonian: кружен (kružen) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Pashto: ګرد (gërd) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Persian: دایره — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Plautdietsch: runt — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Polish: okrągły — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Portuguese: circular — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Portuguese: redondo — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Portuguese: arredondado — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Romanian: circular — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Russian: кру́глый (krúglyj) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Russian: окру́глый (okrúglyj) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Sanskrit: मण्डल (maṇḍala) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Scottish Gaelic: cearclach — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Spanish: circular — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Sundanese: bunder — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Swedish: rund — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Swedish: cirkulär — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Swedish: cirkelformad — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Swedish: ringformad — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Ukrainian: кру́глий (krúhlyj) — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Volapük: sirkafomik — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Volapük: klöpik — in the shape of, or moving in a circle
  • Bulgarian: обиколен (obikolen) — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Finnish: kierto- — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Finnish: kiertelevä — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Finnish: epäsuora — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Greek: περιστροφικός (peristrofikós) — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Macedonian: обиколен (obikolen) — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Portuguese: circular — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Russian: око́льный (okólʹnyj) — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Russian: кружно́й (kružnój) — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Russian: окружно́й (okružnój) — circuitous or roundabout — see also circuitous, roundabout
  • Finnish: kehämäinen — referring back to itself — see also circular definition
  • Finnish: kehä- — referring back to itself — see also circular definition
  • German: zirkelhaft — referring back to itself — see also circular definition
  • Bulgarian: циркуля́рен (cirkuljáren) — distributed to a large number of persons
  • Finnish: laajalevikkinen — distributed to a large number of persons
  • Greek: εγκύκλιος (egkýklios) — distributed to a large number of persons
  • Russian: циркуля́рный (cirkuljárnyj) — distributed to a large number of persons
  • Chinese Mandarin: 通函 (tōnghán) — advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation
  • French: circulaire — advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation
  • Hindi: विज्ञप्ति (vijñapti) — advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation
  • Russian: циркуля́р (cirkuljár) — advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation
  • Ukrainian: циркуля́р (cyrkuljár) — advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation
  • Urdu: گَشْتی (gaśtī) — advertisement, directive or notice intended for mass circulation
Real reading context

circular in complete knowledge articles