Standard Lemma guide

circulating

adj · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 K Y AH0 L EY2 T IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Moving about freely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He glanced at the slowly circulating guests.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

An institution lending from its collection, especially of books, on condition of membership.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • circulating library

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

present participle and gerund of circulate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

4 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: circulant — moving about freely
  • Italian: circolante — moving about freely
  • Portuguese: circulante — moving about freely
  • Spanish: circulante — moving about freely
Real reading context

circulating in complete knowledge articles