Standard Lemma guide

circumduction

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsɜː.kəmˈdʌk.ʃən/
  • General-American: /ˌsɝ.kəmˈdʌk.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -ʌkʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The circular (or, more precisely, conical) movement of a body part, such as a ball-and-socket joint or the eye. It consists of a combination of flexion, extension, adduction, and abduction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • Windmilling the arms and rotating the hand from the wrist are examples of circumduction.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act of circumducing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: Scots law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a circular movement of a limb or eye

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: motion, movement, move, motility

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin circumductiō (“a leading or conducting around”), from circumdūcō (“to lead or draw around”) + -tiō (nominal suffix). Equivalent to circumduct + -ion.

From circumduce + -tion.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: circumduction — Translations
  • Hindi: पर्यावर्तन (paryāvartan) — Translations
  • Italian: circonduzione — Translations
  • Romanian: circumducție — Translations
  • Spanish: circunducción — Translations