Standard Lemma guide

circumflex

adj · noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɜː.kəmˌflɛks/
  • US: /ˈsɝ.kəmˌflɛks/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Having a circumflex mark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • ê is e circumflex.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Curving around.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The circumflex coronary artery

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A diacritical mark (ˆ) placed over a vowel in the orthography or transliteration of many languages to change its pronunciation; while in some other languages over a consonant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: circumflex accent

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To mark or pronounce with a circumflex.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to circumflex a syllable

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To arch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a diacritical mark (^) placed above a vowel in some languages to indicate a special phonetic quality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: diacritical mark, diacritic

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin circumflexus (“bent about”), calqued from Ancient Greek περισπώμενος (perispṓmenos, “drawn around”).

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: circumflex — with circumflex accent
  • Finnish: sirkumfleksi- — with circumflex accent
  • French: circonflexe — with circumflex accent
  • Ido: circuflexio — with circumflex accent
  • Italian: circonflesso — with circumflex accent
  • Ligurian: circonflèsso — with circumflex accent
  • Portuguese: circunflexo — with circumflex accent
  • Spanish: circunflejo — with circumflex accent
  • Turkish: şapkalı — with circumflex accent
  • Vietnamese: mũ — with circumflex accent
  • Volapük: sirkumflegik — with circumflex accent
  • Bulgarian: обиколен (obikolen) — curving around
  • Finnish: kiertävä — curving around
  • Italian: circonflesso — curving around
  • Italian: arcuato — curving around
  • Italian: incurvato — curving around
  • Portuguese: circunflexo — curving around
  • Spanish: circunflejo — curving around
  • Afrikaans: sirkumfleks — circumflex accent
  • Afrikaans: kappie — circumflex accent
  • Bulgarian: циркумфле́кс (cirkumfléks) — circumflex accent
  • Catalan: circumflex — circumflex accent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抑揚音符 /抑扬音符 (yìyáng yīnfú) — circumflex accent
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抑揚符 /抑扬符 (yìyángfú) — circumflex accent
  • Czech: stříška — circumflex accent
  • Czech: vokáň — circumflex accent
  • Danish: cirkumfleks — circumflex accent
  • Dutch: accent circonflexe — circumflex accent
  • Dutch: circonflexe — circumflex accent
  • Dutch: circumflex — circumflex accent
  • Dutch: dakje — circumflex accent
  • Esperanto: ĉapelo — circumflex accent
  • Esperanto: cirkumflekso — circumflex accent
  • Finnish: sirkumfleksi — circumflex accent
  • French: circonflexe — circumflex accent
  • French: accent circonflexe — circumflex accent
  • West-Frisian: breedteken — circumflex accent
  • Galician: circunflexo — circumflex accent
  • German: Zirkumflex — circumflex accent
  • German: Accent circonflexe — circumflex accent
  • German: Dach — circumflex accent
  • Ancient Greek: περισπωμένη (perispōménē) — circumflex accent
  • Ancient Greek: ὀξύβαρις (oxúbaris) — circumflex accent
  • Hebrew: גַּג (gag) — circumflex accent
  • Hungarian: kúpos ékezet — circumflex accent
  • Hungarian: hajtott ékezet — circumflex accent
  • Hungarian: csúcsos ékezet — circumflex accent
  • Hungarian: circumflex — circumflex accent
  • Hungarian: háztető — circumflex accent
  • Icelandic: hattur — circumflex accent
  • Indonesian: sirkumfleks — circumflex accent
  • Irish: cuairín — circumflex accent
  • Italian: accento circonflesso — circumflex accent
  • Italian: circonflesso — circumflex accent
  • Japanese: サーカムフレックス (sākamufurekkusu) — circumflex accent
  • Korean: 곡절 부호 (gokjeol buho) — circumflex accent
  • Korean: 서컴플렠스 (seokeompeullekseu) — circumflex accent
  • Latvian: cirkumflekss — circumflex accent
  • Malay: sirkumfleks — circumflex accent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: cirkumfleks — circumflex accent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sirkumfleks — circumflex accent
  • Norwegian Bokmål: accent circonflexe — circumflex accent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: cirkumfleks — circumflex accent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sirkumfleks — circumflex accent
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: accent circonflexe — circumflex accent
  • Polish: daszek — circumflex accent
  • Portuguese: circunflexo — circumflex accent
  • Portuguese: acento circunflexo — circumflex accent
  • Romanian: accent circumflex — circumflex accent
  • Russian: циркумфле́кс (cirkumfléks) — circumflex accent
  • Slovak: vokáň — circumflex accent
  • Slovak: cirkumflex — circumflex accent
  • Spanish: circunflejo — circumflex accent
  • Sranan Tongo: topimarki — circumflex accent
  • Swedish: cirkumflex — circumflex accent
  • Tagalog: pakupya — circumflex accent
  • Turkish: sirkonfleks — circumflex accent
  • Turkish: düzeltme işareti — circumflex accent
  • Turkish: şapka — circumflex accent
  • Turkish: şapka işareti — circumflex accent
  • Vietnamese: dấu mũ — circumflex accent
  • Volapük: sirkumfleg — circumflex accent
  • Welsh: to bach — circumflex accent
  • Welsh: acen grom — circumflex accent
  • Welsh: hirnod — circumflex accent
  • Finnish: merkitä sirkumfleksilla — to mark or pronounce with circumflex
  • Italian: circonflettere — to mark or pronounce with circumflex