Standard Lemma guide

circumscribe

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈsɜː.kəm.skɹaɪb/
  • US: /ˈsɝ.kəm.skɹaɪb/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪb
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER2 K AH0 M S K R AY1 B Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To draw a line around; to encircle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To limit narrowly; to restrict.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To draw the smallest circle or higher-dimensional sphere that has (a polyhedron, polygon, etc.) in its interior.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

restrict or confine,

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I limit you to two visits to the pub a day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: limit, confine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decrease, lessen, minify

Narrower terms: hold down, number, keep down, cap, restrict, curtail, curb, cut back, demarcate, delimit, delimitate, content, ration

5

verb

Meaning 5

draw a line around

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He drew a circle around the points

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trace, draw, line, describe, delineate

6

verb

Meaning 6

to draw a geometric figure around another figure so that the two are in contact but do not intersect

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trace, draw, line, describe, delineate

History

Etymology

From Latin circumscrībō, from circum (“around”) + scrībō (“write”). By surface analysis, circum- + scribe.

Across languages

Translations

61 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: очертавам (očertavam) — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Bulgarian: окръжавам (okrǎžavam) — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Catalan: circumscriure — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Czech: obmalovat — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Czech: obkroužit — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Danish: omskrive — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Dutch: omcirkelen — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Estonian: ümbritsema — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Finnish: ympyröidä — to draw a line around; encircle
  • French: circonscrire — to draw a line around; encircle
  • German: einkreisen — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Hebrew: תחם (takhám) — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Ido: cirkumskribar — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: omskrive — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Polish: obwodzić — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Polish: obwieść — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Polish: okrążać — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Polish: okrążyć — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Portuguese: circunscrever — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Portuguese: circular — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Romanian: circumscrie — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Russian: опи́сывать (opísyvatʹ) — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Russian: описа́ть (opisátʹ) — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Spanish: circunscribir — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Swedish: omskriva — to draw a line around; encircle
  • Bulgarian: ограничавам (ograničavam) — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Catalan: circumscriure — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Czech: ohraničit — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Czech: omezit — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Dutch: beperken — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Dutch: limiteren — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Estonian: kitsendama — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Finnish: rajoittaa — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • French: circonscrire — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • German: eingrenzen — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Hebrew: הגביל (higbíl) — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Polish: ograniczać — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Polish: ograniczyć — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Portuguese: circunscrever — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Portuguese: restringir — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Portuguese: delimitar — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Russian: ограни́чивать (ograníčivatʹ) — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Russian: ограни́чить (ograníčitʹ) — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Spanish: circunscribir — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Swedish: begränsa — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Swedish: kringskära — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Swedish: kringgärda — to limit narrowly; restrict
  • Bulgarian: описвам (opisvam) — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Catalan: circumscriure — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Czech: opsat — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Estonian: piiritlema — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Finnish: piirtää ympäri — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Finnish: piirtää ympyrä monikulmion kärkien kautta — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • French: circonscrire — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Polish: opisywać — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Polish: opisać — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Portuguese: circunscrever — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Russian: оче́рчивать (očérčivatʹ) — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Russian: очерти́ть (očertítʹ) — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Russian: опи́сывать (opísyvatʹ) — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball
  • Russian: описа́ть (opisátʹ) — to draw a circle, sphere, or higher-dimensional ball