Standard Lemma guide

circumspection

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˌsɜːkəmˈspɛkʃən/
  • US: /ˌsɚkəmˈspɛkʃən/
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER2 K AH0 M S P EH1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Attention to all the facts and circumstances of a case; consideration of all that is pertinent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Caution, watchfulness, or vigilance fueled by such awareness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the trait of being circumspect and prudent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caution

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: discretion, discernment

Narrower terms: precaution, wariness, chariness

4

noun

Meaning 4

knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the servants showed great tact and discretion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discretion, discreetness, prudence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sagacity, sagaciousness, judgment, judgement, discernment

Narrower terms: confidentiality

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English circumspeccioun, from Middle French circonspection or its etymon Latin circumspectio. By surface analysis, circum- + Latin spect + -ion, "looking [all] around" (as compared with the opposite concept, embodied as tunnel vision or blinders).

Across languages

Translations

12 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: предпазливост (predpazlivost) — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Czech: obezřetnost — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • French: circonspection — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Galician: circunspección — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Hungarian: körültekintés — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Italian: circospezione — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Portuguese: circunspeção — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Serbo-Croatian: оба̀зриво̄ст — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Serbo-Croatian: obàzrivōst — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Swedish: försiktighet — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Swedish: förtänksamhet — attention to all the facts and circumstances
  • Swedish: varsamhet — attention to all the facts and circumstances