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New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation:
/ˈsɜːkəmst(ə)ns/
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New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation:
/-ɑːns/
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New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation:
/-æns/
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General-American:
/ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/
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Australian, New-Zealand:
/ˈsɜːkəmstæns/
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Australian, New-Zealand:
/-aːns/
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US:
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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CMU ARPABET:
S ER1 K AH0 M S T AE2 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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Something which is related to, or in some way affects, a fact or event.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
The report should focus on to the current circumstances of the organisation, to help us find a way to grow in the future. She went missing in somewhat spooky circumstances. A victim of circumstance. She performed well under/in/given the circumstances.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
An event; a fact; a particular incident, occurrence, or condition (status).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Evasive or indirect language; circumlocution.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Condition in regard to worldly estate; state of property; situation; surroundings.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
She was born into comfortable circumstances.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
To place in a particular situation, especially with regard to money or other resources.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
information that should be kept in mind when making a decision
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
another consideration is the time it would take
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: condition, consideration
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: information
Narrower terms: justification, mitigating circumstance
formal ceremony about important occasions
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ceremony, ceremonial, ceremonial occasion, observance
a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: condition, status
Narrower terms: event, case, hinge, playing field
the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: context, setting
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: environment
Narrower terms: conditions
From Middle English circumstaunce, from Old French circonstance, from Latin circumstantia.
Across languages
Translations
138 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian :
rrethanë
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Arabic :
حَالَة
(ḥāla)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Arabic :
ظَرْف
(ẓarf)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Armenian :
հանգամանք
(hangamankʻ)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Armenian :
պարագա
(paraga)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Azerbaijani :
hal
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Azerbaijani :
vəziyyət
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Belarusian :
акалі́чнасць
(akalíčnascʹ)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Bengali :
পরিস্থিতি
(poristhiti)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Bengali :
আওকাত
(aōkat)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Bengali :
হালত
(halot)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Bulgarian :
обстоя́телство
(obstojátelstvo)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Burmese :
အခြေအနေ
(a.hkrea.ne)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Catalan :
circumstància
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Chinese Mandarin :
情況 /情况
(qíngkuàng)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Chinese Mandarin :
狀態 /状态
(zhuàngtài)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Czech :
okolnost
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Danish :
omstændighed
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Dutch :
omstandigheid
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Esperanto :
cirkonstanco
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Estonian :
asjaolu
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Finnish :
olosuhteet
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Finnish :
olot
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
French :
circonstance
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Galician :
circunstancia
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Georgian :
გარემოება
(garemoeba)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
German :
Umstand
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Hebrew :
נסיבות
(nesibot)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Hindi :
परिस्थिति
(paristhiti)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Hungarian :
körülmény
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Icelandic :
kringumstæður
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Irish :
toisc
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Italian :
circostanza
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Japanese :
状況
(jōkyō)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Japanese :
事情
(jijō)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Kazakh :
жағдай
(jağdai)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Khmer :
កាលៈទេសៈ
(kaalaʼteisaʼ)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Korean :
상황
(sanghwang)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Kyrgyz :
жагдай
(jagday)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Lao :
ກະລະນີ
(ka la nī)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Lao :
ສະຖານະ
(sa thā na)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Latin :
rēs
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Latvian :
apstāklis
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Lithuanian :
aplinkybė
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Macedonian :
околност
(okolnost)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Malay :
keadaan
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Māori :
tūāhuatanga
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Mongolian :
нөхцөл байдал
(nöxcöl bajdal)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Mongolian :
ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
(nöküčel bayidal)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Norwegian Bokmål :
omstendighet
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Norwegian Nynorsk :
omstende
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Old English :
ymbstandennes
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Persian :
حال
(hâl)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Persian :
حالات
(hâlât)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Persian :
وضعیت
(vaz'iyyat)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Persian :
شرایط
(šarâyet)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Plautdietsch :
Veheltniss
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Polish :
okoliczność
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Portuguese :
circunstância
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Romanian :
circumstanță
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Romanian :
împrejurare
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Russian :
обстоя́тельство
(obstojátelʹstvo)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Russian :
усло́вие
(uslóvije)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Russian :
ситуа́ция
(situácija)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Russian :
положе́ние
(položénije)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Scottish Gaelic :
cor
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Serbo-Croatian :
околност
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Serbo-Croatian :
okolnost
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Slovak :
okolnosť
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Slovene :
okoliščina
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Spanish :
circunstancia
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Spanish :
tesitura
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Spanish :
arrequives
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Swedish :
omständighet
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Tajik :
ҳолат
(holat)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Tajik :
вазъият
(vaz'iyat)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Tajik :
шароит
(šaroyit)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Tajik :
ҷиҳат
(jihat)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Thai :
กรณี
(gɔɔ-rá-nii)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Thai :
สถานการณ์
(sà-tǎa-ná-gaan)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Tigrinya :
ኩነት
(kunät)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Turkish :
durum
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Turkish :
hâl
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Ukrainian :
обста́вина
(obstávyna)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Urdu :
حال
(hāl)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Urdu :
حالات
(hālāt)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Uyghur :
ھالەت
(halet)
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Uzbek :
jihat
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Uzbek :
hol
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Uzbek :
vaziyat
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Uzbek :
tomon
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Uzbek :
holat
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Vietnamese :
hoàn cảnh
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Welsh :
amgylchiad
— that which attends, or relates to, or in some way affects, a fact or event
Armenian :
դեպք
(depkʻ)
— event; fact; particular incident
Chinese Mandarin :
事件
(shìjiàn)
— event; fact; particular incident
Dutch :
omstandigheid
— event; fact; particular incident
Finnish :
yhteensattuma
— event; fact; particular incident
German :
Umstand
— event; fact; particular incident
Hindi :
प्रसंग
(prasaṅg)
— event; fact; particular incident
Italian :
dettaglio
— event; fact; particular incident
Italian :
caso
— event; fact; particular incident
Japanese :
事件
(jiken)
— event; fact; particular incident
Korean :
사건
(sageon)
— event; fact; particular incident
Latin :
tempus
— event; fact; particular incident
Māori :
tūāhuatanga
— event; fact; particular incident
Portuguese :
circunstância
— event; fact; particular incident
Romanian :
împrejurare
— event; fact; particular incident
Russian :
обстоя́тельство
(obstojátelʹstvo)
— event; fact; particular incident
Russian :
слу́чай
(slúčaj)
— event; fact; particular incident
Spanish :
circunstancia
— event; fact; particular incident
Thai :
สถานการณ์
(sà-tǎa-ná-gaan)
— event; fact; particular incident
Ukrainian :
обста́вина
(obstávyna)
— event; fact; particular incident
Ukrainian :
ви́падок
(výpadok)
— event; fact; particular incident
Armenian :
մանրամասնություն
(manramasnutʻyun)
— circumlocution; detail
Armenian :
պարագա
(paraga)
— circumlocution; detail
Bulgarian :
подро́бност
(podróbnost)
— circumlocution; detail
Chinese Mandarin :
詳情 /详情
(xiángqíng)
— circumlocution; detail
Chinese Mandarin :
細節 /细节
(xìjié)
— circumlocution; detail
Danish :
detalje
— circumlocution; detail
Danish :
omstændelighed
— circumlocution; detail
Finnish :
seikka
— circumlocution; detail
Finnish :
asianhaara
— circumlocution; detail
Finnish :
yksityiskohta
— circumlocution; detail
Italian :
circonlocuzione
— circumlocution; detail
Portuguese :
circunstância
— circumlocution; detail
Russian :
дета́ль
(detálʹ)
— circumlocution; detail
Russian :
подро́бность
(podróbnostʹ)
— circumlocution; detail
Russian :
ча́стность
(částnostʹ)
— circumlocution; detail
Ukrainian :
дета́ль
(detálʹ)
— circumlocution; detail
Ukrainian :
подро́биця
(podróbycja)
— circumlocution; detail
Bulgarian :
материа́лно положе́ние
(materiálno položénie)
— condition in regard to worldly estate
Danish :
kår
— condition in regard to worldly estate
Finnish :
varallisuus
— condition in regard to worldly estate
Finnish :
varat
— condition in regard to worldly estate
Italian :
situazione
— condition in regard to worldly estate
Portuguese :
circunstância
— condition in regard to worldly estate
Russian :
материа́льное положе́ние
(materiálʹnoje položénije)
— condition in regard to worldly estate