Standard Lemma guide

circumvent

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səːkəmˈvɛnt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnt
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER2 K AH0 M V EH1 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

to avoid or get around something; to bypass

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

to surround or besiege

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

to outwit or outsmart

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He dodged the issue
  • she skirted the problem
  • They tend to evade their responsibilities
  • he evaded the questions skillfully

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hedge, fudge, evade, put off, parry, elude, skirt, dodge, duck, sidestep

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: avoid

Narrower terms: beg, quibble

5

verb

Meaning 5

beat through cleverness and wit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I beat the traffic
  • She outfoxed her competitors

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outwit, overreach, outsmart, outfox, beat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: surpass, outstrip, outmatch, outgo, exceed, outdo, surmount, outperform

6

verb

Meaning 6

surround so as to force to give up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Turks besieged Vienna

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: besiege, beleaguer, surround, hem in

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attack, assail

Narrower terms: blockade, seal off, ebb

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der. Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor. Latin circus Latin circum Latin circum- Proto-Indo-European *gwem- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *gwm̥yéti Proto-Italic *gwəniō Latin veniō Latin circumveniōlbor. English circumvent Learned borrowing from Latin circumveniō.

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: заобика́лям (zaobikáljam) — to avoid or get around something
  • Bulgarian: заобиколя́ (zaobikoljá) — to avoid or get around something
  • Catalan: evitar — to avoid or get around something
  • Catalan: circumvalar — to avoid or get around something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 規避 /规避 (guībì) — to avoid or get around something
  • Danish: omgå — to avoid or get around something
  • Dutch: omzeilen — to avoid or get around something
  • French: contourner — to avoid or get around something
  • Georgian: გვერდის ავლა (gverdis avla) — to avoid or get around something
  • Georgian: გარს შემოვლა (gars šemovla) — to avoid or get around something
  • German: umgehen — to avoid or get around something
  • Italian: eludere — to avoid or get around something
  • Italian: circonvenire — to avoid or get around something
  • Māori: honi — to avoid or get around something
  • Māori: hohoni — to avoid or get around something
  • Māori: taku — to avoid or get around something
  • Portuguese: contornar — to avoid or get around something
  • Romanian: înconjura — to avoid or get around something
  • Romanian: ocoli — to avoid or get around something
  • Romanian: conturna — to avoid or get around something
  • Russian: обходи́ть (obxodítʹ) — to avoid or get around something
  • Russian: обойти́ (obojtí) — to avoid or get around something
  • Spanish: evitar — to avoid or get around something
  • Spanish: eludir — to avoid or get around something
  • Spanish: baipasear — to avoid or get around something
  • Spanish: circunvalar — to avoid or get around something
  • Spanish: obviar — to avoid or get around something
  • Spanish: soslayar — to avoid or get around something
  • Spanish: contornear — to avoid or get around something
  • Spanish: contornar — to avoid or get around something
  • Swedish: kringgå — to avoid or get around something
  • Ukrainian: обійти (obijty) — to avoid or get around something
  • Catalan: rodejar — to surround or besiege
  • Catalan: bordejar — to surround or besiege
  • Catalan: circumvalar — to surround or besiege
  • Catalan: contornejar — to surround or besiege
  • Danish: omringe — to surround or besiege
  • French: cerner — to surround or besiege
  • German: umlagern — to surround or besiege
  • Irish: timpeallaigh — to surround or besiege
  • Italian: circondare — to surround or besiege
  • Portuguese: rodear — to surround or besiege
  • Portuguese: cercar — to surround or besiege
  • Russian: обойти́ (obojtí) — to surround or besiege
  • Spanish: rodear — to surround or besiege
  • Spanish: bordear — to surround or besiege
  • Spanish: circunvalar — to surround or besiege
  • Bulgarian: надхитрявам (nadhitrjavam) — to outwit
  • Bulgarian: изигравам (izigravam) — to outwit
  • Catalan: burlar (no en el sentit de mofar) — to outwit
  • French: circonvenir — to outwit
  • Georgian: მოტყუება (moṭq̇ueba) — to outwit
  • German: ausmanövrieren — to outwit
  • Russian: обойти́ (obojtí) — to outwit
  • Spanish: circunvenir (disused) — to outwit
  • Spanish: sortear — to outwit
  • Spanish: burlar — to outwit
  • Spanish: iludir — to outwit
  • Ukrainian: перехитрити (perexytryty) — to outwit
  • Ukrainian: обійти — to outwit
Real reading context

circumvent in complete knowledge articles