Standard Lemma guide

circus

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːkəs/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈsɝkəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /sɪɾkəs/
  • New-Zealand, Wales: /søːkəs/
  • /seːkəs/ Liverpool
  • /sɛːkəs/ Humberside, Teesside
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kəs
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 K AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The circus will be in town next week.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Oxford Circus in London is at the north end of Regent Street.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An undertaking or arrangement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: World War II

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Circuit; space; enclosure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To take part in a circus; or to be displayed as if in a circus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a performance given by a traveling company of acrobats, clowns, and trained animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the children always love to go to the circus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: show

Narrower terms: three-ring circus

10

noun

Meaning 10

a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a large public entertainment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was so funny it was a circus
  • the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carnival

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: disturbance

11

noun

Meaning 11

a genus of haws comprising the harriers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: genus Circus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bird genus

12

noun

Meaning 12

an arena consisting of an oval or circular area enclosed by tiers of seats and usually covered by a tent

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they used the elephants to help put up the circus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: arena, scene of action

13

noun

Meaning 13

(antiquity) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stadium, bowl, arena, sports stadium

14

noun

Meaning 14

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he ran away from home to join the circus

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: company, troupe

History

Etymology

From Middle English circus, circo, from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Doublet of cirque. Cognate with Old English hring (whence English ring) and Old English hringsetl (“circus”, literally “ring-seat”).

Across languages

Translations

103 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sirkus — company that travels
  • Albanian: cirk — company that travels
  • Amharic: ሲርኩስ (sirkus) — company that travels
  • Arabic: سِيرْك (sirk) — company that travels
  • Armenian: կրկես (krkes) — company that travels
  • Asturian: circu — company that travels
  • Azerbaijani: sirk — company that travels
  • Basque: zirku — company that travels
  • Belarusian: цырк (cyrk) — company that travels
  • Bengali: সার্কাস (śarkaś) — company that travels
  • Bulgarian: цирк (cirk) — company that travels
  • Burmese: ဆပ်ကပ် (hcapkap) — company that travels
  • Carpathian Rusyn: ці́ркус (církus) — company that travels
  • Catalan: circ — company that travels
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬戲團 /马戏团 (mǎxìtuán) — company that travels
  • Chinese Mandarin: 馬戲場 /马戏场 (mǎxìchǎng) — company that travels
  • Chinese Mandarin: 雜技場 /杂技场 (zájìchǎng) — company that travels
  • Czech: cirkus — company that travels
  • Danish: cirkus — company that travels
  • Dutch: circus — company that travels
  • Esperanto: cirko — company that travels
  • Estonian: tsirkus — company that travels
  • Faroese: sirkus — company that travels
  • Finnish: sirkus — company that travels
  • French: cirque — company that travels
  • Galician: circo — company that travels
  • Georgian: ცირკი (cirḳi) — company that travels
  • German: Zirkus — company that travels
  • Greek: τσίρκο (tsírko) — company that travels
  • Hebrew: קִרְקָס (kirkás) — company that travels
  • Hindi: सर्कस (sarkas) — company that travels
  • Hungarian: cirkusz — company that travels
  • Indonesian: sirkus — company that travels
  • Ingrian: tsirkka — company that travels
  • Irish: sorcas — company that travels
  • Italian: circo — company that travels
  • Japanese: サーカス (sākasu) — company that travels
  • Japanese: 曲馬団 (kyokubadan) — company that travels
  • Kazakh: цирк (sirk) — company that travels
  • Khmer: សៀក (siək) — company that travels
  • Korean: 서커스 (seokeoseu) — company that travels
  • Korean: 곡마단 (gongmadan) — company that travels
  • Kyrgyz: цирк (tsirk) — company that travels
  • Lao: ລະຄອນສັດ (la khǭn sat) — company that travels
  • Lao: ກາຍຍະສິນ (kāi nya sin) — company that travels
  • Latin: circēnsēs — company that travels
  • Latvian: cirks — company that travels
  • Lithuanian: cirkas — company that travels
  • Macedonian: циркус (cirkus) — company that travels
  • Malay: sarkas — company that travels
  • Māori: tākihi — company that travels
  • Marathi: सर्कस (sarkas) — company that travels
  • Mongolian: цирк (cirk) — company that travels
  • Mongolian: ᠼᠢᠷᠻ (cirk) — company that travels
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sirkus — company that travels
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sirkus — company that travels
  • Occitan: circ — company that travels
  • Old English: hringsetl — company that travels
  • Pashto: سرکس (sarkas) — company that travels
  • Pashto: سېرک (sirk) — company that travels
  • Dari: سَرْکَس (sarkas) — company that travels
  • Iranian Persian: سیرْک (sirk) — company that travels
  • Polish: cyrk — company that travels
  • Portuguese: circo — company that travels
  • Romanian: circ — company that travels
  • Russian: цирк (cirk) — company that travels
  • Sardinian: circu — company that travels
  • Sardinian: tzircu — company that travels
  • Serbo-Croatian: цѝркус — company that travels
  • Serbo-Croatian: cìrkus — company that travels
  • Sinhalese: සර්කස් (sarkas) — company that travels
  • Slovak: cirkus — company that travels
  • Slovene: cirkus — company that travels
  • Spanish: circo — company that travels
  • Swedish: cirkus — company that travels
  • Tagalog: sirko — company that travels
  • Tajik: сирк (sirk) — company that travels
  • Tamil: வட்டரங்கு (vaṭṭaraṅku) — company that travels
  • Telugu: సర్కస్ (sarkas) — company that travels
  • Thai: ละครสัตว์ (lá-kɔɔn-sàt) — company that travels
  • Turkish: sirk — company that travels
  • Ottoman Turkish: جانبازخانه (cambazhâne) — company that travels
  • Turkmen: sirk — company that travels
  • Turkmen: aýman — company that travels
  • Ukrainian: цирк (cyrk) — company that travels
  • Urdu: سَرْکَس (sarkas) — company that travels
  • Uyghur: سېرك (sërk) — company that travels
  • Uzbek: sirk — company that travels
  • Vietnamese: xiếc — company that travels
  • Vietnamese: xiệc — company that travels
  • Volapük: sirkud — company that travels
  • Yiddish: צירק (tsirk) — company that travels
  • Bulgarian: кръ́гъл площа́д (krǎ́gǎl ploštád) — round open space
  • Esperanto: cirklo — round open space
  • Finnish: aukio — round open space
  • Hungarian: körtér — round open space
  • Hungarian: körönd — round open space
  • Italian: circo — round open space
  • Malay: bulatan — round open space
  • Polish: cyrk — round open space
  • Polish: rondo — round open space
  • Portuguese: cruzamento — round open space
  • Russian: кру́глая пло́щадь (krúglaja plóščadʹ) — round open space
Real reading context

circus in complete knowledge articles