noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Australian, Received-Pronunciation:/ˈsɜːkəs/
Canada, General-American:/ˈsɝkəs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Scotland:/sɪɾkəs/
New-Zealand, Wales:/søːkəs/
/seːkəs/Liverpool
/sɛːkəs/Humberside, Teesside
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kəs
CMU ARPABET:S ER1 K AH0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A traveling company of performers that may include acrobats, clowns, trained animals, and other novelty acts, that gives shows usually in a circular tent.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The circus will be in town next week.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A round open space in a town or city where multiple streets meet.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Oxford Circus in London is at the north end of Regent Street.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A spectacle; a noisy fuss; a chaotic and/or crowded place.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An undertaking or arrangement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, slang
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
In the ancient Roman Empire, a building for chariot racing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A code name for bomber attacks with fighter escorts in the day time. The attacks were against short-range targets with the intention of occupying enemy fighters and keeping their fighter units in the area concerned.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: World War II
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Circuit; space; enclosure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To take part in a circus; or to be displayed as if in a circus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
a performance given by a traveling company of acrobats, clowns, and trained animals
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the children always love to go to the circus
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: show
Narrower terms: three-ring circus
10
noun
Meaning 10
a frenetic disorganized (and often comic) disturbance suggestive of a large public entertainment
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
it was so funny it was a circus
the whole occasion had a carnival atmosphere
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: carnival
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: disturbance
11
noun
Meaning 11
a genus of haws comprising the harriers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: genus Circus
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bird genus
12
noun
Meaning 12
an arena consisting of an oval or circular area enclosed by tiers of seats and usually covered by a tent
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
they used the elephants to help put up the circus
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: arena, scene of action
13
noun
Meaning 13
(antiquity) an open-air stadium for chariot races and gladiatorial games
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he ran away from home to join the circus
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: company, troupe
History
Etymology
From Middle English circus, circo, from Latin circus (“ring, circle”), from Ancient Greek κρίκος (kríkos), κίρκος (kírkos, “ring”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, turn”). Doublet of cirque. Cognate with Old English hring (whence English ring) and Old English hringsetl (“circus”, literally “ring-seat”).
Across languages
Translations
103 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
sirkus
— company that travels
Albanian:
cirk
— company that travels
Amharic:
ሲርኩስ
(sirkus)
— company that travels
Arabic:
سِيرْك
(sirk)
— company that travels
Armenian:
կրկես
(krkes)
— company that travels
Asturian:
circu
— company that travels
Azerbaijani:
sirk
— company that travels
Basque:
zirku
— company that travels
Belarusian:
цырк
(cyrk)
— company that travels
Bengali:
সার্কাস
(śarkaś)
— company that travels
Bulgarian:
цирк
(cirk)
— company that travels
Burmese:
ဆပ်ကပ်
(hcapkap)
— company that travels
Carpathian Rusyn:
ці́ркус
(církus)
— company that travels
Catalan:
circ
— company that travels
Chinese Mandarin:
馬戲團 /马戏团
(mǎxìtuán)
— company that travels
Chinese Mandarin:
馬戲場 /马戏场
(mǎxìchǎng)
— company that travels
Chinese Mandarin:
雜技場 /杂技场
(zájìchǎng)
— company that travels
Czech:
cirkus
— company that travels
Danish:
cirkus
— company that travels
Dutch:
circus
— company that travels
Esperanto:
cirko
— company that travels
Estonian:
tsirkus
— company that travels
Faroese:
sirkus
— company that travels
Finnish:
sirkus
— company that travels
French:
cirque
— company that travels
Galician:
circo
— company that travels
Georgian:
ცირკი
(cirḳi)
— company that travels
German:
Zirkus
— company that travels
Greek:
τσίρκο
(tsírko)
— company that travels
Hebrew:
קִרְקָס
(kirkás)
— company that travels
Hindi:
सर्कस
(sarkas)
— company that travels
Hungarian:
cirkusz
— company that travels
Indonesian:
sirkus
— company that travels
Ingrian:
tsirkka
— company that travels
Irish:
sorcas
— company that travels
Italian:
circo
— company that travels
Japanese:
サーカス
(sākasu)
— company that travels
Japanese:
曲馬団
(kyokubadan)
— company that travels
Kazakh:
цирк
(sirk)
— company that travels
Khmer:
សៀក
(siək)
— company that travels
Korean:
서커스
(seokeoseu)
— company that travels
Korean:
곡마단
(gongmadan)
— company that travels
Kyrgyz:
цирк
(tsirk)
— company that travels
Lao:
ລະຄອນສັດ
(la khǭn sat)
— company that travels
Lao:
ກາຍຍະສິນ
(kāi nya sin)
— company that travels
Latin:
circēnsēs
— company that travels
Latvian:
cirks
— company that travels
Lithuanian:
cirkas
— company that travels
Macedonian:
циркус
(cirkus)
— company that travels
Malay:
sarkas
— company that travels
Māori:
tākihi
— company that travels
Marathi:
सर्कस
(sarkas)
— company that travels
Mongolian:
цирк
(cirk)
— company that travels
Mongolian:
ᠼᠢᠷᠻ
(cirk)
— company that travels
Norwegian Bokmål:
sirkus
— company that travels
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sirkus
— company that travels
Occitan:
circ
— company that travels
Old English:
hringsetl
— company that travels
Pashto:
سرکس
(sarkas)
— company that travels
Pashto:
سېرک
(sirk)
— company that travels
Dari:
سَرْکَس
(sarkas)
— company that travels
Iranian Persian:
سیرْک
(sirk)
— company that travels
Polish:
cyrk
— company that travels
Portuguese:
circo
— company that travels
Romanian:
circ
— company that travels
Russian:
цирк
(cirk)
— company that travels
Sardinian:
circu
— company that travels
Sardinian:
tzircu
— company that travels
Serbo-Croatian:
цѝркус
— company that travels
Serbo-Croatian:
cìrkus
— company that travels
Sinhalese:
සර්කස්
(sarkas)
— company that travels
Slovak:
cirkus
— company that travels
Slovene:
cirkus
— company that travels
Spanish:
circo
— company that travels
Swedish:
cirkus
— company that travels
Tagalog:
sirko
— company that travels
Tajik:
сирк
(sirk)
— company that travels
Tamil:
வட்டரங்கு
(vaṭṭaraṅku)
— company that travels
Telugu:
సర్కస్
(sarkas)
— company that travels
Thai:
ละครสัตว์
(lá-kɔɔn-sàt)
— company that travels
Turkish:
sirk
— company that travels
Ottoman Turkish:
جانبازخانه
(cambazhâne)
— company that travels
Turkmen:
sirk
— company that travels
Turkmen:
aýman
— company that travels
Ukrainian:
цирк
(cyrk)
— company that travels
Urdu:
سَرْکَس
(sarkas)
— company that travels
Uyghur:
سېرك
(sërk)
— company that travels
Uzbek:
sirk
— company that travels
Vietnamese:
xiếc
— company that travels
Vietnamese:
xiệc
— company that travels
Volapük:
sirkud
— company that travels
Yiddish:
צירק
(tsirk)
— company that travels
Bulgarian:
кръ́гъл площа́д
(krǎ́gǎl ploštád)
— round open space
Esperanto:
cirklo
— round open space
Finnish:
aukio
— round open space
Hungarian:
körtér
— round open space
Hungarian:
körönd
— round open space
Italian:
circo
— round open space
Malay:
bulatan
— round open space
Polish:
cyrk
— round open space
Polish:
rondo
— round open space
Portuguese:
cruzamento
— round open space
Russian:
кру́глая пло́щадь
(krúglaja plóščadʹ)
— round open space