Standard Lemma guide

cirque

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /sɜːk/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /sɝk/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k
  • homophone: circ
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A Roman circus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A curved depression or natural amphitheatre, especially one in a mountainside at the end of a valley.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corrie, combe, cwm

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Something in the shape of a circle or ring.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, literary

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: circle, ring

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain; may contain a lake

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: corrie, cwm

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: basin

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French cirque (“circular arena; cirque”), from Latin circus (“circle, ring”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring; racecourse, circus”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”). Doublet of circus.

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aragonese: cul — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Armenian: կար (kar) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Azerbaijani: kar — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Basque: zirku — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Bulgarian: циркус (cirkus) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Catalan: circ — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Chinese Mandarin: 冰斗 (bīngdǒu) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Czech: kar — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Dutch: keteldal — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Esperanto: cirko — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Estonian: tsirkusorg — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Finnish: onsilo — curved depression in a mountainside
  • French: cirque — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Galician: circo — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Georgian: კარი (ḳari) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • German: Kar — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Greek: λεκανοπέδιο (lekanopédio) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Hebrew: קרקס קרחוני — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Hindi: हिमगह्वर (himgahvar) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Hungarian: cirkuszvölgy — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Irish: coire — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Japanese: 圏谷 (kāru) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Kazakh: қар (qar) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Korean: 카르 (kareu) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Lithuanian: kara — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Marathi: हिमगव्हर (himgavhar) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Norwegian Bokmål: botn — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: botn — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Occitan: circ — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Persian: سیرک یخچالی — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Polish: cyrk lodowcowy — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Polish: kar — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Polish: kocioł — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Portuguese: circo — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Russian: цирк (cirk) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Russian: кар (kar) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Scottish Gaelic: coire — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Serbo-Croatian: cirk — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Serbo-Croatian: цирк — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Slovak: kar — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Slovene: krnica — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Tamil: பனிபறிபள்ளம் (paṉipaṟipaḷḷam) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Turkish: sirk — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Turkish: buz yalağı — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Ukrainian: цирк (cyrk) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Ukrainian: кар (kar) — curved depression in a mountainside
  • Welsh: peiran — curved depression in a mountainside
Real reading context

cirque in complete knowledge articles