noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/sɜːk/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/sɝk/
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)k
homophone: circ
CMU ARPABET:S ER1 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A Roman circus.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A curved depression or natural amphitheatre, especially one in a mountainside at the end of a valley.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: corrie, combe, cwm
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Something in the shape of a circle or ring.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: dated, literary
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: circle, ring
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain; may contain a lake
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: corrie, cwm
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: basin
History
Etymology
Borrowed from French cirque (“circular arena; cirque”), from Latin circus (“circle, ring”), from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos, “circle, ring; racecourse, circus”), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend; to turn”). Doublet of circus.
Across languages
Translations
47 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aragonese:
cul
— curved depression in a mountainside
Armenian:
կար
(kar)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Azerbaijani:
kar
— curved depression in a mountainside
Basque:
zirku
— curved depression in a mountainside
Bulgarian:
циркус
(cirkus)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Catalan:
circ
— curved depression in a mountainside
Chinese Mandarin:
冰斗
(bīngdǒu)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Czech:
kar
— curved depression in a mountainside
Dutch:
keteldal
— curved depression in a mountainside
Esperanto:
cirko
— curved depression in a mountainside
Estonian:
tsirkusorg
— curved depression in a mountainside
Finnish:
onsilo
— curved depression in a mountainside
French:
cirque
— curved depression in a mountainside
Galician:
circo
— curved depression in a mountainside
Georgian:
კარი
(ḳari)
— curved depression in a mountainside
German:
Kar
— curved depression in a mountainside
Greek:
λεκανοπέδιο
(lekanopédio)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Hebrew:
קרקס קרחוני
— curved depression in a mountainside
Hindi:
हिमगह्वर
(himgahvar)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Hungarian:
cirkuszvölgy
— curved depression in a mountainside
Irish:
coire
— curved depression in a mountainside
Japanese:
圏谷
(kāru)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Kazakh:
қар
(qar)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Korean:
카르
(kareu)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Lithuanian:
kara
— curved depression in a mountainside
Marathi:
हिमगव्हर
(himgavhar)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Norwegian Bokmål:
botn
— curved depression in a mountainside
Norwegian Nynorsk:
botn
— curved depression in a mountainside
Occitan:
circ
— curved depression in a mountainside
Persian:
سیرک یخچالی
— curved depression in a mountainside
Polish:
cyrk lodowcowy
— curved depression in a mountainside
Polish:
kar
— curved depression in a mountainside
Polish:
kocioł
— curved depression in a mountainside
Portuguese:
circo
— curved depression in a mountainside
Russian:
цирк
(cirk)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Russian:
кар
(kar)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Scottish Gaelic:
coire
— curved depression in a mountainside
Serbo-Croatian:
cirk
— curved depression in a mountainside
Serbo-Croatian:
цирк
— curved depression in a mountainside
Slovak:
kar
— curved depression in a mountainside
Slovene:
krnica
— curved depression in a mountainside
Tamil:
பனிபறிபள்ளம்
(paṉipaṟipaḷḷam)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Turkish:
sirk
— curved depression in a mountainside
Turkish:
buz yalağı
— curved depression in a mountainside
Ukrainian:
цирк
(cyrk)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Ukrainian:
кар
(kar)
— curved depression in a mountainside
Welsh:
peiran
— curved depression in a mountainside