Standard Lemma guide

citation

noun · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃn̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌsaɪˈteɪʃən/
  • General-American: [ˌsaɪˈtheɪʃn̩]
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: S AY0 T EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An official summons or notice given to a person to appear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invocation, citation, subpoena, summons, writ of summons

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The paper containing such summons or notice.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The act of citing a passage from a text, or from another person, using the exact words of the original text or speech and giving credit to the original by referencing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An entry in a list of sources from which information was taken, typically following a prescribed bibliographical style; a reference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An instance of having had one's work cited.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • She has over 1,000 citations.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The passage or words quoted; a quotation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cite, quotation, quote

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A quotation with attached bibliographical details demonstrating the use of a particular lexical item in a dictionary, especially a dictionary on historical principles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, lexicography, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Enumeration; mention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • It's a simple citation of facts.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: listing, numbering, telling, citation, counting, enumeration, numeration

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A reference to decided cases, or books of authority, to prove a point in law.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1948

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: thoroughbred

12

noun

Meaning 12

a summons that commands the appearance of a party at a proceeding

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: summons, process

13

noun

Meaning 13

a passage or expression that is quoted or cited

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quotation, quote

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excerpt, excerption, extract, selection

Narrower terms: epigraph, mimesis, misquotation, misquote

14

noun

Meaning 14

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: commendation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: award, accolade, honor, honour, laurels

15

noun

Meaning 15

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the student's essay failed to list several important citations
  • the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
  • the article includes mention of similar clinical cases

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cite, acknowledgment, credit, reference, mention, quotation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: note, annotation, notation

Narrower terms: photo credit, cross-reference, cross-index

16

noun

Meaning 16

(law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: speech act

History

Etymology

From Middle English citacioun, from Old French citation, from Latin citātiō. By surface analysis, cite + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: призовка (prizovka) — an official summons
  • Dutch: dagvaarding — an official summons
  • German: Vorladung — an official summons
  • Greek: κλήτευση (klítefsi) — an official summons
  • Greek: κλήση (klísi) — an official summons
  • Hungarian: idézés — an official summons
  • Hungarian: beidézés — an official summons
  • Russian: вы́зов (výzov) — an official summons
  • Russian: пове́стка (povéstka) — an official summons
  • Spanish: citatorio — an official summons
  • Spanish: citatoria — an official summons
  • Spanish: citación — an official summons
  • Spanish: requisitoria — an official summons
  • Bulgarian: цити́ране (citírane) — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Catalan: cita — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Catalan: citació — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Danish: citation — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Danish: citering — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Dutch: citaat — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Dutch: aanhaling — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Faroese: endurgeving — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • German: Zitieren — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Greek: παράθεση (paráthesi) — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Greek: παραπομπή (parapompí) — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Greek: μνεία (mneía) — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Hebrew: ציטוט (tzitut) — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Hungarian: idézés — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Portuguese: citação — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Romanian: citare — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Romanian: citat — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Russian: цити́рование (citírovanije) — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Spanish: cita — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Spanish: citación — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Tamil: மேற்கோள் (mēṟkōḷ) — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Turkish: alıntı yapma — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Turkish: alıntılama — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Turkish: iktibas etme — the act of citing a passage from a book
  • Arabic: شَاهِد (šāhid) — (lexicography) a quotation with attached bibliographical details
  • Bulgarian: изброяване (izbrojavane) — enumeration
  • Dutch: vermelding — enumeration
  • German: Aufzählung — enumeration
  • Greek: απαρίθμηση (aparíthmisi) — enumeration
  • Greek: κατάλογος (katálogos) — enumeration
  • Russian: перечисле́ние (perečislénije) — enumeration
  • Turkish: tadat — enumeration
  • Turkish: zikir — enumeration
  • Bulgarian: позоваване (pozovavane) — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Catalan: cita — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Dutch: bronvermelding — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Finnish: viite — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Greek: αναφορά (anaforá) — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Greek: παραπομπή (parapompí) — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Hungarian: hivatkozás — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Russian: ссы́лка (ssýlka) — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Russian: упомина́ние (upominánije) — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Serbo-Croatian: navod — a reference to decided cases, or books of authority
  • Dutch: citatie — a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement
  • German: Begründung — a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement
  • German: ehrenvolle Erwähnung — a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement
  • Greek: εύφημος μνεία (éffimos mneía) — a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement
  • Hungarian: dicséret — a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement
  • Māori: kupu hautoa — a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement
  • Russian: объявле́ние благода́рности (obʺjavlénije blagodárnosti) — a commendation in recognition of some achievement, or a formal statement of an achievement
Real reading context

citation in complete knowledge articles