Standard Lemma guide

cite

noun · verb · 14 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • sīt
  • /saɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aɪt
  • homophone: sight
  • homophone: site
  • CMU ARPABET: S AY1 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A citation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • We used the number of cites as a rough measure of the significance of each published paper.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To quote; to repeat, as a passage from a book, or the words of another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To mention; to make mention of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To mention; to make mention of.

To mention by way of explanation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To list the source(s) from which one took information, words or literary or verbal context.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To summon officially or authoritatively to appear in court.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the student's essay failed to list several important citations
  • the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book
  • the article includes mention of similar clinical cases

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: citation, acknowledgment, credit, reference, mention, quotation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: note, annotation, notation

Narrower terms: photo credit, cross-reference, cross-index

8

verb

Meaning 8

call in an official matter, such as to attend court

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: summon, summons

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: call, send for

Narrower terms: vouch, demand

9

verb

Meaning 9

advance evidence for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: adduce, abduce

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: testify, bear witness, prove, evidence, show

10

verb

Meaning 10

commend

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he was cited for his outstanding achievements

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mention

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: notice, acknowledge

11

verb

Meaning 11

repeat a passage from

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He quoted the Bible to her

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quote

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: repeat, reiterate, ingeminate, iterate, restate, retell

Narrower terms: misquote

12

verb

Meaning 12

refer to for illustration or proof

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He said he could quote several instances of this behavior

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quote

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mention, advert, bring up, cite, name, refer

13

verb

Meaning 13

make reference to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His name was mentioned in connection with the invention

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mention, advert, bring up, name, refer

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: think of, have in mind, mean

Narrower terms: commend, remember, speak of the devil, quote, cite, touch on, invoke, appeal, namedrop, raise, bring up, drag up, dredge up, cross-refer

14

verb

Meaning 14

refer to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he referenced his colleagues' work

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reference

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: write, compose, pen, indite

History

Etymology

From the first syllable of citation. Analogous to quote, from quotation.

From Old French citer, from Latin citare (“to cause to move, excite, summon”), frequentative of ciēre (“to rouse, excite, call”). Sense 4 is the original one.

Across languages

Translations

2 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Spanish: citar — quote
  • Spanish: citar — summon