Standard Lemma guide

citole

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An archaic musical instrument whose exact form is uncertain, generally shown with four strings

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a 16th century musical instrument resembling a guitar with a pear-shaped soundbox and wire strings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cittern, cithern, cither, gittern

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: guitar

History

Etymology

Probably a French diminutive form of Latin cithara, and not from Latin cista (“a box”).

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: cítola — archaic musical instrument
  • French: citole — archaic musical instrument
  • German: Citole — archaic musical instrument
  • Italian: citola — archaic musical instrument
  • Japanese: シトル (shitoru) — archaic musical instrument