Standard Lemma guide

citrate

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈsɪtɹeɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any salt or ester of citric acid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To cause to form citrate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a salt or ester of citric acid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ester, salt

4

verb

Meaning 4

cause to form a salt or ester of citric acid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

History

Etymology

From citric acid + -ate.

From citric acid + -ate (verb-forming suffix).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: citrat — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 檸檬酸鹽 /柠檬酸盐 — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Czech: citran — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Czech: citrát — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Finnish: sitraatti — salt or ester of citric acid
  • German: Citrat — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Irish: ciotráit — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Italian: citrato — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Japanese: 枸櫞酸塩 (kuensan'en) — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Polish: cytrynian — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Russian: цитра́т (citrát) — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Spanish: citrato — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Swedish: citrat — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Tagalog: sitrato — salt or ester of citric acid
  • Chinese Mandarin: 使檸檬酸化 /使柠檬酸化 (shǐ níngméngsuānhuà) — cause to form citrate
  • Finnish: sitratoida — cause to form citrate